Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
This anxiety had not grown less with time. The events of the summer and
the fall of 1793 only increased day by day his misery and apprehension.
The news of the death of the twenty-one Girondins in October seemed to
turn to bitterness the last drop of his hope. A heavier blow awaited
him. That happened which must have seemed to his simple soul the
impossible,—his wife was guillotined. When the fatal word reached him,
she had been dead for several days. As the news was given him he fell,
stricken with a blessed unconsciousness. When he recovered himself, his
distress was so great that he resolved to put an end to his days. In
vain did the friends who had sheltered and cared for him all these
months urge him to give up his resolution. He would not listen to them,
but with perfect serenity laid before them two plans which he felt he
might follow. The first savored strongly of Madame Roland’s influence:
it was to go _incognito_ to Paris, appear in the Convention, make an
unexpected speech in which he should tell them the truths he felt they
ought to hear, and then ask them to kill him on the guillotine where his
wife had lost her life. The second was to kill himself.
[Illustration:
ROLAND DE LA PLATIÈRE.
From a drawing by Gabriel.
]
One consideration alone deterred him from carrying out his first plan.
The property of persons guillotined was confiscated by the State. If he
should die in this manner, Eudora would be left penniless, and Roland
abandoned the idea. There remained nothing for him but suicide. On the
evening of November 15th, he bade his friends good-by, and left Rouen by
the route to Paris. About four leagues from Rouen, in the hamlet of
Baudoin, he left the highway, entered the roadway leading to a private
house, seated himself on the ground on the edge of the avenue, and
deliberately ran a cane-sword into his breast. His death must have been
immediate; for passers-by, next morning, seeing him there leaning
against a tree, thought he was sleeping. When the truth was discovered,
a deputy from the Convention, who happened to be at Rouen, went at once
to the spot and took possession of the papers on his person. The only
one of importance was a note which ran:
“Whoever finds me lying here, let him respect my remains. They are those
of a man who died as he lived, virtuous and honest.
“The day is not far distant when you will have to bear a terrible
judgment; await that day; you will act then in full knowledge of causes,
and you will understand the meaning of this advice.
“May my country soon abhor these crimes and return to humanity and
kindliness.”
On another fold of the paper was written:
“_Not fear, but Indignation._
“I left my refuge as soon as I heard that my wife had been murdered. I
desire to remain no longer in a world covered with crime.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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