Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
The Rolands were not long in embroiling themselves in Lyons and in the
Beaujolais. Disorganization and disorder were increasing daily there, as
in Paris and throughout the country. The aristocracy, clergy, and
commercial portions of the community, irritated at the failure of the
government to restore tranquillity, and discouraged over the delay of
the National Assembly in forcing its way through the difficulties of the
situation, grew hard against the Revolution. There was a universal
demand for order. Disorder grew from day to day.
The conservative party was firmly convinced that the disorder was the
fault of the friends of the Revolution. There was a suspicion of
everybody who professed the new doctrines. Those who taught them were
regarded as dangerous “agitators.” The reforms to which they had
consented, and which they had left to the National Assembly, would never
be made, they felt, unless the people could be quieted. They saw a
general and universal catastrophe awaiting society if organization was
not restored.
On the other hand, the liberals saw in the policy of the aristocrats and
clergy a plot against the people; sympathy with the Court. The disorders
which occurred they attributed either to the just indignation of the
long-oppressed “sovereign,” or to hired agitators, brought in by the
conservative party to stir up riots, and thus cover the popular cause
with odium.
On either hand there were accusations without proof, suspicions without
cause, violence and hatred instead of patience and good-will. All of the
generosity, the dignity, the reasonableness, which the different estates
had shown a year before in the memorials which they had sent to the
States-General, had disappeared.
Roland and his wife were known to be deeply in sympathy with democratic
ideas, to preach them constantly. In spite of the fact that his natural
relations were with the aristocratic class, Roland was active in the
people’s clubs at Lyons; he was called the Mæcenas of Champagneux. He
was suspected, if not of inciting to disorder, yet of sympathizing with
it, and of regarding it as an instrument for forcing the Court, and
driving the Assembly. He began to be considered a “suspect” by the
conservatives. Such was the feeling towards him when he was a candidate
for mayor, in 1789, that the most improbable stories were circulated
about him. The Abbé Guillon declares in his Memoirs that Roland
disguised himself and went into the taverns, begging the people’s votes;
that he joined in their orgies and distributed among them seditious
pamphlets. These charges are so inconsistent with the real character of
Roland that it is not worth considering them, and they are only worth
quoting as a specimen of the violent suspicions of the liberals, or
_révolutionnaires_, held and spread by the conservative party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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