Magazine of western history, illustrated, Vol. I, No. 1, November 1884Various
History
Magazine of western history, illustrated, Vol. I, No. 1, November 1884
Various
Local history -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals; West (U.S.) -- History -- Periodicals
Arthur St. Clair’s connection with the Ordinance must have been, from
the nature of the position he occupied as well as from the character of
the man, of very considerable importance. There is good reason for
believing him to be the author of the clause relating to the treatment
of the Indians. No other member of the House had a better acquaintance
with the Indian character, or better appreciated what was by right due
to the red man, and it is therefore more than likely that the
preparation of this clause was entrusted to him, though there exists no
positive proof of the fact.
General St. Clair’s history as Governor of the Northwest Territory will
be reserved for future publication in this Magazine.
WILLIAM W. WILLIAMS.
GEO. WASHINGTON’S FIRST EXPERIENCE AS SURVEYOR.
Washington’s early education was in the direction to fit him in an
especial manner for the practical work of the surveyor. After having
exhausted the possibilities of the elementary school, which he had
before attended, he was taken into the family of his brother Lawrence,
that he might have the benefit of a better one than existed in that
neighborhood. It seems to have been intended that he should attain a
thorough and practical business education—such as should fit him for all
the duties of an extensive colonial land owner and planter. Perhaps the
possibility of his becoming a magistrate or burgess was also present, as
the place that awaited him in the society of Virginia was such as to
warrant so modest an ambition. There are now in existence several of his
school books, into one of which are copied, with infinite pains, forms
for contracts, land conveyances, leases, mortgages, etc. In another are
preserved the field-notes and calculations of surveys, which he made as
a matter of practice—kept and proved with the same exactness that would
have been expected had the result been intended to form the basis of
practical transactions. Not the least advantage of Washington’s sojourn
with his brother, was the fact that it introduced him, at once, into the
highest and, at the same time, the best society of the colony. Lawrence
had become one of the most honored and prominent men in Virginia. His
wealth, his social position and that of the Fairfax family, his sterling
character and unquestioned ability, had united to advance him, and he
was a member of the House of Burgesses, as well as adjutant-general of
his district, with the rank and pay of a major.
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