Secondly, my guess is thought to disregard Mr. Frazer's many other
analogies from folklore. Which analogies? Where else do we find a
priestly fugitive slave, who held his sacred office by the _coir na
glaive_, the Eight of Sword? I am acquainted with no other example. As
I have shown already, the kings who are killed (admitting the Arician
fugitive to be a _rex_) are killed for a considerable variety of
reasons, and are never shown to be killed that a sturdier vehicle may
be provided for a vegetable deity; while the kings said to incarnate a
deity are never said to be killed for religious reasons. If the reverse
were the case, then the Arician fugitive, the ghastly priest, might
take the benefit of the analogies. I hope that my bald prosaic theory,
abjectly Philistine as it is, has the characteristics of a scientific
hypothesis. But, like my guess as to the real reason for the death of
the Sacæan victim, this attempt to explain the office of the ghastly
priest is but a conjecture. The affair is so singular that it may have
an isolated cause in some forgotten occurrence. I remember no other
classical instance of a priest whose duty was to be always watching
a single sacred tree, a thing requiring a vigilance of attention not
compatible with much other priestly work: a post so unenviable that
only a fugitive slave would be likely to care for the duties and
perquisites. Naturally he would not know that he was 'an incarnation
of the supreme Aryan god, whose life was in the mistletoe or golden
bough.' And, as he did not know, he would not be 'proud of the title.'
[1] _G. B_. ii. 147.
[2] _G. B_. iii. 166.
[3] _G. B_. iii. 346.
[4] _G. B_. ii. 95.
[5] _G. B_. ii. 160.
[6] _G. B_. i. 227.
[7] _G. B_. ii. 217.
[8] _G. B_. ii. 145.
[9] _G. B_. ii. 129.
[10] _G. B_. ii. 253; ii. 250.
[11] _G. B_. ii. 123.
[12] _G. B_. iii. 122.
[13] _G. B_. iii. 127.
[14] _G. B_. iii. 163.
[15] _G. B_. iii. 456.
[16] _G. B_. iii. 456, 457.
[17] Pausanias, ii. xxvii. 4.
[18] _Sylvæ_, iii. i. 55.
[19] _Caligula_, 35.
[20] _G. B_. iii. 457.
[21] _G. B_. i. 231.
[22] _G. B_. i. 231.
[23] Who, or what, can escape being a tree-spirit, if Zeus is one?
Mr. Frazer thinks that the savage must regard all trees used in
fire-making as sources of hidden fire. 'May not this,' he asks, 'have
been the origin of the name "the Bright or Shining One" (Zeus, Jove
[Dyaus]), by which the ancient Greeks and Italians designated their
supreme God? It is, at least, highly significant that, amongst both
Greeks and Italians, the oak should have been the tree of the supreme
God....'--iii. 457. Zeus, like Num, and countless others, was also a
sky god. The sky is bright and shining, an oak is the reverse. We do
not think that a savage would call an oak or a match-box 'bright,' even
if they do hold seeds of fire.
[24] _G. B_. iii. 449; _Æn_. vi. 203, _et seq._
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