Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion PicturesQuigley, Martin
History
Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion Pictures
Quigley, Martin
Lantern projection; Motion pictures -- History
When Edison returned from the Paris Exposition of 1889, where Marey
had shown him motion picture photographs mounted on a large disk
and projected, and also illuminated by an electric flash as in the
Tachyscope of Anschütz, Dickson was able to announce success in the
motion picture project. That was in October, 1889.
It can never be decided exactly what was shown at the first
demonstration, because the interests of Edison and Dickson split and
the testimony was contradictory. Nothing was done about it for nearly
two years, and the peep-show film machines did not go on public display
until the Spring of 1894.
Dickson claimed that the pictures, synchronized with a phonograph,
were projected screen size in the Fall of 1889. Edison said there was
no projection at the time. Some time between 1889 and 1894, projection
experiments were made but Edison did not think screen projection of
motion pictures would be commercially successful, believing that a
few machines would exhaust the world’s demand and once the novelty
wore off the business would die. It is also possible that he was not
satisfied with the experiments at projection because they must have
been quite imperfect. The Edison magic-disk device had continuously
running film and a shutter revolving at the rate of ten times a second.
No light source then available would give projection with that set-up.
Intermittent movement was required for efficient operation in the
projector as in the camera.
_Harper’s Weekly_ of June 13, 1891, carried a two-page story on the new
Edison invention. The device was not claimed to be perfected but one
having very wonderful possibilities. The writer said, “To say that the
Kinetograph can be nothing more than a marvelous toy would be nasty.”
Edison said, “All that I have done is to perfect what has been
attempted before, but did not succeed. It’s just that one step that I
have taken.” On August 24, 1891, Edison applied for an American patent
but decided not to invest the required sum, approximately $150, to make
foreign applications. Too often in the past he found that a patent
application by him was simply a form of general advertising to his
imitators and competitors to start using his newest invention.
In 1891 the Kinetograph of Edison was not perfected or highly regarded.
In the Engineering News of May 30, 1891, a brief note read:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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