Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion PicturesQuigley, Martin
History
Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion Pictures
Quigley, Martin
Lantern projection; Motion pictures -- History
Edison will show his kineto-graph. This machine is a combination,
first of the camera and phonograph and then the phonograph
and Stereopticon (magic lantern projector). By means of this
machine, when a man makes a speech the phonograph takes his
words. Connected electrically and in synchronism with the
phonograph is a camera which takes pictures of the speaker at
the rate of forty-seven per second on a long transparent slip.
This is developed and fixed and then placed in a stereopticon
which is also in electrical synchronism with the phonograph.
The stereopticon shows these photographs on the screen at a
rate of forty-seven per second, while the phonograph reproduces
the words, and thus a life-like representation of the speaker
is given, with his words, actions and gestures precisely as he
delivered the speech in the first instance.
[Illustration:
Eastman Kodak
_EASTMAN and EDISON. George Eastman and Thomas A. Edison, the two
greatest American contributors to the practical development of motion
pictures, at a meeting in 1928._]
[Illustration:
Edison Archives, 1894
_KINETOSCOPE PARLOR, presenting Edison’s peep-hole viewer, opened at
1155 Broadway on April 14, 1894. Subsequent showings in London and
Paris inspired European inventors._]
Edison’s projection apparatus was not perfected by the time of the Fair
or indeed for several years afterwards. Even the peep-show Kinetoscope
machines had not been manufactured in sufficient number for exhibition
there. The mechanic on the job was reported to have spent too much time
at the local bar instead of working in the West Orange laboratory.
During the Fair Edison’s agents waited for the first shipment of the
Kinetoscopes but none arrived in time.
The patent applications made in 1891 by Edison for “an apparatus for
exhibiting photographs of moving objects” and his Kinetograph camera
were granted in the Spring of 1893.
The premiere of Edison’s Kinetoscope did not take place until April
14, 1894. That first night was one of the most significant for magic
shadows because out of the Kinetoscope and the Kinetograph camera
evolved the modern motion picture devices.
Edison supplied the peep-show Kinetoscope to his agents, Raff & Gammon
at $200 each, and they were retailed to showmen at prices from $300
to $350. Andrew M. Holland, a Canadian, acquired ten Kinetoscopes and
opened up the first Kinetoscope Parlor at 1155 Broadway, New York City.
The location previously was occupied by a shoe store and a half century
later it was again a shoe store. (Illustration on opposite page.)
The Kinetoscopes on Broadway were successful. $120 was taken in the
first night. The original show of films was a kind of “double feature”
in that the spectator was charged 25¢ to see the second line of five
Kinetoscopes. The films included the famous “Fred Ott’s Sneeze.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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