Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion PicturesQuigley, Martin
History
Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion Pictures
Quigley, Martin
Lantern projection; Motion pictures -- History
Paul’s projector, called the Animatograph, had its first showing
at the Finsbury Technical College on February 20, 1896. Eight days
later it was demonstrated at the Royal Institute. Its success came to
the attention of a theatreman, Sir Augustus Harris, operator of the
Olympia Theatre. A deal was made by Harris with Paul and the projector
rechristened the “Theatrograph.” After a short but successful run at
the Olympia in London, the device was booked for two weeks at the
Alhambra, Leicester Square. This motion picture show stayed there four
years.
Subjects projected at twenty pictures per second by the Paul device in
the early programs were: “A Rough Sea at Dover,” a hand colored film;
“Bootblack at Work in a London Street,” sporting events and many other
scenes.
Acres and Paul filmed the Derby of 1896, making some of the first
successful topical pictures. Scenes showing the Prince of Wales’ horse,
Persimmon, winning the Derby were exhibited at the Alhambra the evening
after the race, creating a sensation and numerous curtain calls for
Paul. The public was amazed.
Paul continued to be interested in motion pictures, especially their
scientific aspects, as a kind of hobby, for about 15 years. However,
in 1912 he destroyed practically all his films and gave no further
attention to the cinema. In addition to his early work in projection
and camera design Paul himself had filmed many pictures including a
series of animated drawings, _à la_ Walt Disney, to show electrical
phenomena resulting from the approach of two magnets. These scientific
films were made in association with Professor Silvanus Thompson. Paul
also produced a number of comedies and used trick camera work to show
motor cars flying to the moon and other bizarre effects. During World
War I Paul invented secret war apparatus including an anti-aircraft
height finder and anti-submarine device.
Charles Pathé, a great name in the early French film world and carried
on by several companies in the United States and elsewhere, bought
one of the first Paul motion picture projectors. Previously he had
roadshowed the Edison phonograph.
Acres had a projector of his own called the Kinetic Lantern, which
he said was finished in January, 1896, but the title was changed to
Kineopticon and later to Cinematoscope for a special program for the
Prince of Wales. Probably this projector also was made by Paul or he
assisted in its design. Acres, however, was primarily interested in his
profession of photography, and motion pictures appeared to him to be
only one aspect of the subject. In 1897 he said: “There is something
in photography and, in particular, in animated photography. Indeed, I
think there can be no doubt that animated photography is destined to
revolutionize our art-science, both as regards matters historical and
scientific, in addition to giving us life-long portraits.”
By the time Acres thus spoke the revolution was well under way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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