Magascope, 168. Magic Disks. _See_ Plateau-Stampfer Magic Disks. Magic Lantern: 9, 11, 48–69, 84, 98, 107, 108, 136, 147, 150, 166, 171, 173; Motion effects: _See_ Chapters VIII _and_ IX. Magnifying glass, 15, 163. Maguire & Baucus, 176. Maltese Cross Gear System, 153, 155, 172. Marey, Etienne Jules, 115, 116, 118, 119, 121–129, 133, 134, 137, 139, 143–145, 147, 148, 150, 151, 161, 173–175. Mariro, Bruono, 33. Marischelle, H., 146. Marvin, Henry Norton, 157. Mason, Joe, 141. Maurolico (Maurolycus), Francesco, 32, 33, 165. Maxwell, James Clerk, 173. Megalographica Lantern, 67. Meissonier, Jean Louis Ernest, 123, 128, 174. Melies, Georges, 176. Mendel, 176. Messager, 176. Microscope, 15, 25, 32, 67, 168, 172. Mirrors: 39, 40, 53, 104, 108, 164; English, 16, 17, 163; Japanese, 16, 163. Mohr, Nicholas, 63. Moigno, Abbé François Napoléon Marie, 96, 110, 170. Moissant, Charles, 150. Moland, Humbert de, 172. Molteni, A., 172. Molyneux, William, 62, 68, 69, 167. Mortier, 176. Motion Color Photography, 143. Motion, Illusion of, 14, 18, 21, 26, 45, 73, 89–97, 100–114. Motion Photography, 116–125, 128, 132, 143, 146, 147. Motion Projection: _See_ Projection. Motorscope, 172. Movement, Intermittent, 113, 116, 150, 153, 155, 172, 173. _See also_ Marey _and_ Muybridge. Müller, Johann, 170. Muggeridge, Edward James: _See_ Muybridge, Eadweard. Multiple Lenses: _See_ Lenses. Musschenbroek, Pieter van, 70–74, 76, 77, 161, 168. Mutograph, 157, 158. Mutoscope, 157, 158. Muybridge, Eadweard, 118–128, 137, 142, 147, 161, 173, 174. N Natural Camera: _See_ Camera Obscura. Necromancy, 9, 10, 28, 56, 75, 76, 114, 164. _See also_ Phantasmagoria. Newman & Guardia, 176. Newnes, George, 140. Newsreel, first, 151. Niceron, Jean Pierre, 166. Nicholas of Cusa, 165. Niepce, Joseph Nicéphore, 169, 170. Noakes & Norman, 176. Nollet, Abbé, 71, 73, 74, 168. O Olympia Theatre, 153. Optical Illusions: _See_ Illusions, Optical. Ott, Fred, 136, 137. Ottway, 176. P Pantograph, 46. Pantoptikon, 157. Panuce: _See_ Papnutio, Benedettano Don. Papnutio, Benedettano Don, 33, 34, 165. Paris, John Ayrton, 80–84, 161, 169. Parnaland, Ambrose Francis, 176. Parkes, Alexander, 172. Pathé, Charles, 153. Paul, Robert William, 151–154, 158, 176. Peacock, Thomas Love, 81. Peckham, John, 33, 165. Peep-show machine, Edison’s, 96, 134, 138, 139, 149, 154, 155. Perret & Lacroix, 176. Persistence of vision, 18, 21, 22, 38, 80, 82, 83, 85–87, 94, 97, 163, 164, 169. Phantasmagoria, 75–79, 114, 152, 168. _See also_ Necromancy. Phantoscope, 78, 155. _See also_ Fantascope. Phasmatrope, 113, 114. Phénakisticope, 92–94, 96, 97, 109, 170. _See also_ Fantascope. Phonetic Kaleidoscope, 169.