Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion PicturesQuigley, Martin
History
Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion Pictures
Quigley, Martin
Lantern projection; Motion pictures -- History
Uchatius said that his model projector was equipped with space for
twelve pictures painted on glass slides, but he added: “There are no
insuperable obstacles in the way of constructing a similar apparatus
with 100 pictures, thereby a moving tableau with an action lasting
one-half minute could be presented. The apparatus would not need to be
more than six feet high.”
This shows that Uchatius also was looking ahead to the story motion
picture. Until the middle 1890s there were no real motion picture
scenes on any screen for more than the one-half minute indicated by
Uchatius. His machine was the basic model for four decades and had an
influence on the design of many early motion picture projectors and
cameras.
Uchatius pointed out that the projector would be useful in
demonstrating its own principle in physics and vision classes and could
show in a vivid way action of sound waves and “indeed all motions which
cannot be demonstrated by mechanism.”
The first motion picture projector dealer was W. Prokesch, an optician
and lens maker of 46 Lainbruge Street, Vienna, who, Uchatius said,
“prepares apparatuses of this sort with greatest precision and upon
request also furnishes pictures therefor.” Prokesch wrote many years
later that the records show that Uchatius began his correspondence with
the optical firm about the motion picture projector on February 16,
1851.
It is possible that Uchatius solved the problem of the projector soon
after the assignment was given to him by General von Hauslab in 1845.
But he was a very busy man from that year, when he became a member of
the Academy of Science, until the 1851–53 period when he had time to
complete the work, arrange for commercial construction of projectors
and write the report for the journal of the Polytechnical School,
Akademie der Wissenschaften, _Sitzungsberichte_.
In 1846 Uchatius was given orders to open up a section of the gun
foundry and astounded military circles by producing the then great
quantity of 10,000 six-pound cannon balls in three months. He taught
the Emperor’s brothers at the Polytechnical School in 1847. At the age
of 37, in 1848, when he had a family of three children and had been in
the artillery service for 19 years, he received a promotion to first
lieutenant. Advancement was slow because this extremely talented man
had no influence in political circles.
In 1848 Uchatius was assigned to Italy and assisted at the siege
of Venice. There he started the unenviable precedent of the aerial
bombardment of cities. In three weeks he had constructed more than 100
balloons fitted to carry explosive charges to be dropped on the heads
of the “besieged, rebellious Venetians.” Uchatius and his brother,
Joseph, studied the problem on the spot. The experiment was only
partially successful. The Venetians were probably as terrified by rumor
of bombs falling from the heavens as were the invaders under Marcellus
before Syracuse when Archimedes developed his Burning Glasses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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