Magna Carta, and Other AddressesGuthrie, William D. (William Dameron)
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Magna Carta, and Other Addresses
Guthrie, William D. (William Dameron)
Constitutional law -- United States
The wisdom of maintaining this unwritten rule should be evident. The
common sense of thoughtful, candid and patriotic men must convince them
that nothing could be more dangerous than to permit any individual,
however popular or eloquent, to wield the power of the presidential
office for more than two terms. The New York convention of 1788, which
ratified the Constitution of the United States, proposed an amendment
to the effect "that no person shall be eligible to the office of
President of the United States a third time," and this undoubtedly has
ever since been the sentiment of the people of this state, although it
was defied in 1880 when an attempt was made to force the nomination of
ex-President Grant for a third term, notwithstanding the fact that only
five years before the Republican state convention had declared in its
platform "our unalterable opposition to the election of any president
for a third term."
There is not time to discuss the genesis or wisdom of this unwritten
rule of political policy, which had never been violated by any
political party until the nomination of ex-President Roosevelt by the
Progressives. It is now pretended that there never was any such rule or
principle of political policy and that Washington and Jefferson were
governed solely by considerations of their own personal convenience.
Three quotations from Jefferson's writings ought to be sufficient to
explode this pretense. I take Jefferson because he is now one of the
patron saints of the Progressive as well as of the Democratic party.
In January, 1805, shortly after his re-election, Jefferson declared as
follows: "General Washington set the example of voluntary retirement
after eight years. I shall follow it. And a few more precedents will
oppose the obstacle of habit to any one after awhile who shall endeavor
to extend his term. Perhaps it may beget a disposition to establish
it by an amendment of the Constitution. I believe I am doing right,
therefore, in pursuing my principle." Again in 1807 he wrote to the
legislature of Vermont: "I should unwillingly be the person who,
disregarding the sound precedent set by an illustrious predecessor,
should furnish the first example of prolongation beyond the second
term of office." And fourteen years afterwards, in 1821, he published
his "Autobiography," in which he said: "The example of four Presidents
voluntarily retiring at the end of their eighth year, and the progress
of public opinion that the principle is salutary, have given it in
practice the force of precedent and usage; insomuch, that, should a
President consent to be a candidate for a third election, I trust he
would be rejected on this demonstration of ambitious views."
But aside from all principle and precedent, the promises deliberately
made by ex-President Roosevelt to the people of the United States
rendered his candidacy impossible without what seems to many a breach
of faith. The facts speak for themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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