Master and servant, three common-law rules changed by Congress, 62-63, 68; the common law to be changed by the legislature, not by the courts, 68-69, 134-135, 137-138, 155; soundness of the common-law rules, 132-134. _See_ Workmen's Compensation. Mayflower, 27, 29, 30, 32, 37. Mayflower Compact, main treatment, 27-41; its interest to Americans, 29, 30, 31, 40; called the first written constitution, 30; text as preserved by Governor Bradford, 30n-31n; its covenant for just and equal laws, 31, 35-37; initiated republican government, 31, 40. Minorities, English courts may yet have to protect, 11; their protection entrusted by the founders to the courts, 25, 43, 75, 76, 78; secure under representative government, 40; threatened by the short ballot, 223. _See_ Judiciary. Monroe, James, 186, 189, 197. Morality, a condition of social welfare and individual happiness, 250, 252; taught in Catholic schools, 250, 255. _See_ Constitutional Morality. Natural rights, a cardinal principle of Magna Carta, 6. New York city, tobacco workers in tenements, 49-57; board of health, 50; death-rate, 51; tenement-house conditions, 55-57; courts, 141, 142; parochial schools, 254, 257. New York state, constitution, 12, 19, 23, 24, 49, 258; Court of Appeals, 50, 57, 65, 80, 138, 139, 141, 145, 146, 154-156, 212; Bar Association, 75, 131, 140; conflicts with the federal courts, 87; practice as to injunctions, 148, 151-152; population, 204, 234; religious denominations, 256. North Carolina _vs._ Temple, 95. Officers, Public, responsibility of, 14, 103-106, 111, 114, 226; fair criticism desirable, 47; greater permanency of tenure advocated, 143; their selection important, 221; in New York, 222-224. Osborn _vs._ U.S. Bank, 112-114. Parliament, and Magna Carta, 3; its power formerly limited, 7, 8, 10; its supremacy, 9-11, 17-18, 76-77, 107; formerly believed to exist to uphold Magna Carta, 10, 25; its consent to taxation necessary, 16; parliament of 1265 developed from the _commune consilium_, 16; prototype in parliament of Simon de Montfort, 18; labor laws, 79; statute on the Petition of Right, 101. Parties, Political, essential to free government, 206, 238-242; should follow the representative principle, 207; effect of initiative and referendum upon, 207; corruption not cured by primaries, 236, 238; party government, 238-242. People _vs._ Koerner, 145. People _vs._ Lochner, 57-58, 153. People _vs._ Lustig, 145. People _vs._ Turley, 143. Perkins, James Breck, 263, 264.