Great Britain, growth of, in naval power, #$1#, 32–34, 43–44; colonial policy of, 45, 46, 343; naval policy of, 47–48, 141–146; community of interests with United States, 111, 291–295, 318–332; in American Revolution, 143–144; gains of, in Seven Years’ War, 147–154; navy her first line of defense, 191–195; in commerce warfare with Napoleon, 223–228, 310–311; and problem of imperial federation, 293; threatened by Germany, 302–308; policy of, relating to seizure of private property at sea, 333–338. _See_ NAVY, BRITISH Guadeloupe, 25, 143 Guantanamo, 58, 103–107, 111 Hague, The, 155–157, 165, 166. _See_ PEACE CONFERENCES Haiti, 105, 108 Halifax, 105 Hamilton, Lady Emma, 200 Hampton Roads, #$1#, 59, 66, 89, 241, 246 Hannibal, campaigns of, 4, 14 Havana, 39, 59, 88, 89, 105, 106, 110, 143, 166, 241, 246, 247 Havre, 174 Hawaiian Islands, value of, to the United States, 285–287, 356, 357; Japanese in, 301 Hawke, British Admiral, 155 Heligoland, #$1# Holland, dependent on commerce, 161; as a sea power, 22, 23; trade of, 25; closes Belgian ports, 30; raids Chatham, 30; naval rivalry with England, 32–34, 312, 313; at war with Spain, 37–38, 342; colonial policy of, 45–46; rivers of, 69; in wars of Louis XIV, 137–140; in Napoleonic Wars, 193; possible union with Germany, 320 Hood, British Admiral, 167, 168 Hotham, British Admiral, 81 Howe, British Admiral, policy of, 5; in the battle of June First, 175–183 Hudson River, 31, 166 India, British in, 147, 151, 317, 343; route to, 152, 153 Interior Lines, value of, in warfare, 51–67; illustrated, 103, 314 International Law, regard for, in Napoleonic Wars, 227–228; inadequate to check national aggressions, 300 Ireland, 37, 313 Italy, position of, 26; exposed by sea, 36–37; in wars of France and Austria, 50, 56, 60; unification of, 292; interests of, opposed to those of Germany and Austria, 305–306, 317 Jamaica, lost by Spain, 39; threatening position of, 58; strategic value of, 100–112 James II, of England, 38, 277; fighting instructions issued by, 157–158 Japan, influenced by Mahan’s writings, #$1#; in war with Russia, 56, 57, 60; influence in Asia, 76–78, 82–84; coerced by the European powers, 291–292; growth of, 296–297, 326; and the Open Door Policy, 299–301; compared with Germany, 303, 324; and Great Britain, 306–307, 318, 320; emigration from, 349–352. _See_ RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR Jervis. _See_ ST. VINCENT Jomini, on strategy, 11, 12, 49, 321; on strategic lines, 64, 65, 238; on Napoleon, 80; on British sea power, 141 June First, battle of, 175–183 Kamimura, Japanese Admiral, 66 Kamranh Bay, 83 Keith, British Admiral, 194 Key West, 29, 36, 111, 241, 269 Kiel Canal, #$1#, 51 Kingston, in Canada, 231–240; in Jamaica, 107 Korea, 256, 300, 346 Kuropatkin, Russian General, 256, 257