Suvarof, General, 262 Sweden, trade of, 25; in Thirty Years’ War, 53; in 1800, 184–190 Tactics, defined, 4, 49; illustrated in history, 5–7; in naval combats, 62–64; formalism in, 155–158; changes in, at close of 18th century, 159 ff., 168; chief aim of, 311 Territory, extent of, affecting sea power, 39–42 Texel, 193 Tobago, 160 Togo, Japanese Admiral, 60, 66, 82–84, 90, 270, 276–280 Torbay, 24 Toronto, 231, 236 Torpedo craft, 130–134 Torrington, British Admiral, 242, 248 Toulon, 57, 58, 154, 174, 192, 193, 196, 248 Tourville, French Admiral, 80, 81, 155, 159, 207 Trade. _See_ COMMERCE Trafalgar, battle of, 5, 62, 192, 194, 196–223, 248 Trieste, 306 Trincomalee, 86 Triple Alliance, 53, 304–306, 317–318 Triple Entente. _See_ ENTENTE Tsushima, battle of, 64, 70, 82–84, 88, 265, 276–282 Turkey, 33, 148, 150 Ulm, 50, 71, 76, 191 United States, merchant marine of, 18, 35; geographical position of, 22; and Panama Canal, 27–29; seacoasts of, inadequately protected, 34–36; exposed only by sea, 39; deficient in seafaring population, 44; colonial policy of, 46; seacoasts of, regarded as a line, 65–67; naval requirements of, 133–134; community of interests with Great Britain, 291–295, 306–308, 318–327; expansion of, 297–298; and the Open Door Policy, 299; political ideals of, 302; policy of, regarding commerce warfare, 331–333. _See_ NAVY, UNITED STATES Utrecht, peace of, 141–142 Vengeur, French ship, 180–182 Venice, 306 _Victory_, Nelson’s flagship, 213–214 Vigo Bay, 157 Villaret-Joyeuse, French Admiral, 178 Villeneuve, French Admiral, quoted, 173; in Trafalgar campaign, 196, 199, 202, 210–223 Vistula River, 12, 78 Vladivostok, 66, 73, 82, 83, 88; squadron based on, 256–261, 265, 266, 270, 274; objective of Rozhestvensky, 276–282 Von der Goltz, General, quoted, 321 War, principles of, 6; causes of, 148; preparedness for, 128–134; beneficial results of, 292–295, 342–354 War of 1812, commerce warfare in, 91–99, 226–228; strategy of, 229–240 Washington, General, 164; quoted, 169, 170 Washington, city of, 31 Waterloo, battle of, 82, 239 Weapons, changes in, 6 Wellington, Duke of, 82, 234, 239 West Indies, a source of wealth for Spain, 37; Nelson in, 196–197, 202. _See_ CARIBBEAN SEA William II, of England, 81, 277, 281 Wilkinson, General, 238 Windward Passage, 102 Wireless, in war, 84, 85 Yalu River, 268 Yang-tse River, 276 Yeo, British Commodore, 235 Yucatan Passage, 102, 104 Zuyder Zee, 34 ----- Footnote 1: “From Sail to Steam,” p. xiv. Footnote 2: “From Sail to Steam,” p. 55. Footnote 3: See pp. 328–341. Footnote 4: Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske, _U. S. Naval Institute_, January–February, 1915, p. 2. Footnote 5: “La Maîtrise de la Mer,” Auguste Moireau, _Revue des Deux Mondes_, October, 1902. Footnote 6: “Of Kingdoms and Estates.”