Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature - 4. Naturalism in EnglandBrandes, Georg
History
Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature - 4. Naturalism in England
Brandes, Georg
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Naturalism in literature; Romanticism
"What's hallow'd ground? Has earth a clod
Its Maker meant not should be trod
By man, the image of his God,
Erect and free,
Unscourg'd by superstition's rod
To bow the knee?
That's hallow'd ground--where, mourn'd and miss'd.
The lips repose our love has kiss'd;--
But where's their memory's mansion? Is't
Yon churchyard's bowers?
No! in ourselves their souls exist,
A part of ours.
A kiss can consecrate the ground
Where mated hearts are mutual bound;
The spot where love's first links were wound,
That ne'er were riven,
Is hallow'd down to earth's profound,
And up to heaven!"
And, though the ashes of those who have served mankind may be scattered
to the winds, they themselves, he says, live on in men's hearts as in
consecrated ground; until the high-priesthood of Peace, Independence,
Truth, shall make earth at last _all hallowed ground_.
Campbell cannot be numbered among the greatest poets of the
Naturalistic School; but in his lyrics there is a simple, powerful,
and melodious pathos which reminds us of the old Greek elegiac poets.
Although Scotch by birth, his sympathies were with Ireland, and his
spirit was British. Although, like the poets of the Lake School,
ardently patriotic, he was distinctly the lover and champion of
liberty, and of liberty as a divinity, not as an idol. He forms the
connecting link between the national poets of Scotland and Ireland and
the three great English poet-emigrants of this period.
XV
REPUBLICAN HUMANISM
During the period when England, as a European power, was doing the
errands of the Holy Alliance, and within her own borders was oppressing
the Roman Catholics and reducing the lower classes to distressful
poverty by unduly favouring the landowners, there was a steady increase
in the number of Englishmen who left their own country to live the life
of knights-errant of freedom, and, as it were, remind the world of
England's ancient fame as the protector of national independence. Such
Englishmen were General Wilson, who, under Bolivar, liberated South
America, and Admiral Cochrane, who won fame first in the Brazilian and
then in the Greek war of liberation. And to this class also belongs
_Walter Savage Landor_, the proudest and most singular figure in the
literary world of his period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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