Maintaining Health (Formerly Health and Efficiency)Alsaker, Rasmus Larssen
Science
Maintaining Health (Formerly Health and Efficiency)
Alsaker, Rasmus Larssen
Diet; Hygiene
Another function of the succulent vegetables is to take up space in the
stomach. Many like to eat until they feel comfortably full, but if they
indulge in concentrated foods to this extent they overeat. The succulent
vegetables have the merit of taking up much space without furnishing
very much nourishment and they should, therefore, be used as
space-fillers. However, they contain enough nourishment to be well worth
eating, and most of them are excellent in flavor. This flavor is not
appreciated by those who eat much meat and drink much alcohol.
The liberal use of these cooked vegetables has a tendency to prevent
constipation, and some of them are called laxative foods, such as stewed
onions and spinach.
PREPARATION.
These vegetables may be either steamed or prepared in a fireless cooker.
The usual way is to cook them in water. Clean the vegetables. Then put
them on to cook in enough water to keep from burning, but use no
seasoning. When the vegetables are tender there should be only a little
fluid left and those who eat of the vegetables should take their share
of this fluid, for it may contain as high as one-half to two-thirds of
the salts. When served, let each one season to taste. Avoid the use of
vinegar and all other products of fermentation as much as possible.
Lemon juice will furnish all the acid needed for dressing.
The vegetables may be dressed with salt, or salt and butter, or salt and
olive oil, and at times with cream, or with the natural gravy from
meats, but avoid the use of flour and milk dressings, usually called
cream gravy. These vegetables may also be eaten without any dressing.
The water is drained off from corn on the cob, asparagus, artichokes and
unpeeled beets.
Vegetables should not be soaked in water, for they lose a part of their
value if this is done. Cucumbers may be soaked in water to remove a part
of the rank flavor, before being peeled.
_Spinach_ is prepared as follows: Wash thoroughly. Put about two
tablespoonfuls of water in the bottom of the kettle. Put over the fire
and let the spinach wilt. Its juice will then begin to pour out and the
spinach will cook in its own juice. Let it cook slowly until tender.
Serve the spinach with its proportion of the juice. At first this will
taste rather strong, but after a while a person will not want the dry,
tasteless mess that is drained, usually served in hotels and
restaurants. If some of the roots are left on the spinach, it tastes
milder. The roots contain sugar.
Some of these vegetables, such as summer squash, onions and parsnips may
be baked. Onions are very good sliced and broiled, but they should never
be fried. Beets are good baked, and especially is this true of sugar
beets. Radishes are very delicate and delicious when peeled and boiled,
but their preparation is tedious. Egg plant is to be stewed, but not
fried. As usually served, dipped in egg, rolled in crumbs and fried it
is very indigestible.
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