MaiolicaFortnum, C. Drury E. (Charles Drury Edward)
History
Maiolica
Fortnum, C. Drury E. (Charles Drury Edward)
Majolica
attainable by the introduction of the lustre tints. The yellow has a
full rich golden tone, and the ruby a pure vivid red.
Passeri states that Giorgio brought the secret of the ruby lustre with
him from Pavia, and M. Jacquemart infers that he must have produced
works at Pavia before going to Gubbio; but we are inclined to think with
Mr. Robinson that it was from an artist previously working at Gubbio
that he acquired the art and the monopoly of the ruby tint; and it is by
no means improbable that this artist, or his predecessor, may have
emigrated from Pesaro as stated above. The following conclusions arrived
at by Mr. Robinson after the careful study of a vast number of examples
of the Gubbio and other works are endorsed by the writer, who, having
contributed some few of the facts upon which those conclusions were
based, has himself examined the contents of the principal European
collections. Those conclusions are:--
1st. That maestro Giorgio did not invent the ruby lustre, but
succeeded to and monopolized the use of a pigment, used by an
earlier artist of Gubbio.
2d. That the signed works were really painted by several distinct
hands.
3d. That his own work may be distinguished with approximate
certainty.
4th. That probably nearly all the “istoriati” pieces (1530-50) of
Urbino, Castel Durante, or other fabriques, enriched with lustre,
were so decorated by a subsequent operation at the Giorgio botega;
and,
5th. Consequently, the use of lustre colours was mainly confined to
Gubbio, where painted wares by Xanto and other artists working at
Urbino and other places, were sent to be lustred.
Before entering upon the subject of maestro Giorgio’s own works it will
be necessary to glance at the earlier productions of his predecessors
and probable instructors. In the absence of more positive evidence of
the manufacture of early lustred wares at Pesaro, and with a view to
keeping all the lustred wares together as much as possible, we have
thought it more convenient to include in the large catalogue those
pieces which may probably have been made at that city among the lustred
wares of Gubbio, always affixing to each such piece the name of Pesaro
and of Gubbio with a (?), and arranging them as a separate class. And in
order to facilitate the methodical study of the rise and development of
the art at Gubbio we have classified the lustred wares in the following
manner, and in probable sequence of date:--
A. Works ascribed to Pesaro (or Gubbio?), the typical “bacili”
referred to by Passeri, &c.
B. Works believed of the early master who preceded Mº Giorgio at
Gubbio.
C. Works ascribed to maestro Giorgio’s own hand.
D. Works of the fabrique, and pieces painted by unknown artists,
though bearing the initials of the master.
E. Works by the artist signing N. and by his assistants.
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