Makers of British Botany; a collection of biographies by living botanists
History
Makers of British Botany; a collection of biographies by living botanists
Botanists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Botany -- Great Britain -- History
The general consensus of opinion, much of which does not appear to have
been independently arrived at, is that Hill's nature contained little
that was commendable. At the same time his remarkable industry and
versatility were recognised. His independent and quarrelsome nature,
coupled with his mode of attack and fearlessness in expressing his
opinions, made him cordially hated, and caused much that he did to be
viewed with a prejudiced eye; for instance, it is generally stated that
he obtained his degree of Doctor of Medicine (St Andrews, 1750) by
dishonourable means. Mr Anderson, Librarian and Keeper of the Records
of St Andrews University, has kindly looked the matter up and informs
me that there is nothing whatever to warrant such a statement; the
degree was granted according to the practice of the time.
It is important to remember that Hill in his earlier days suffered
much from penury, which, to a certain extent, may have embittered his
nature. However this may be, he learnt subsequently the advantages
conferred by a good income, and was not desirous of becoming
reacquainted with his earlier experiences. This may explain much of his
peculiar behaviour. Disraeli[95] suggests that, in offering himself
as Keeper of the Sloane Collection, at the time of its purchase for
the British Museum, Hill was merely indulging in an advertisement.
Hill probably was sufficiently shrewd to realize that a ready sale for
his wares would obtain so long as he kept within the public eye, and
much of his extraordinary behaviour in public may have been merely
self-advertisement.
The portrait of Hill prefacing this sketch is after Neudramini's
engraving of Coates's portrait (1757); the plant represented is a spray
of a species of _Hillia_, named in honour of Hill by Jacquin.
FOOTNOTES:
[59] Sir John Hawkins, _Life of Samuel Johnson_, London. 1787.
[60] A Letter from Henry Woodward, ... to Dr Hill ... London, 1752.
[61] _Loc. cit._
[62] _Short Account of the Life, Writings and Character of the late Sir
John Hill, M.D.,_Edinburgh, 1779.
[63] Fitzgerald, _Life of Garrick_, London, 1868.
[64] Isaac Disraeli, _The Calamities and Quarrels of Authors_, London,
1865.
[65] London, 1848.
[66] _Biographica Dramatica_, 1812.
[67] See also _Lucine sine concubitu_. A Letter addressed to the Royal
Society, London, 1750. _A Dissertation on Royal Societies_, London,
1750.
[68] _Short Account of the Life, Writings and Character of the late Sir
John Hill, M.D._, Edinburgh 1779.
[69] See Bates, _The Naturalist on the River Amazons_. Edited by Ed.
Clodd; London, 1892, p. 80.
[70] _Short Life_, _loc. cit._
[71] _Loc. cit._
[72] _Biographica Dramatica._
[73] _Dict. Nat. Biog._
[74] His second wife, the Hon. Henrietta Jones, sister of Charles
Viscount Ranelagh. She published "An Address to the Public setting
forth the Consequencies of the late Sir John Hill's acquaintance with
the Earl of Bute," 1788.
[75] _Historical Account of Kew to 1841_, _Kew Bulletin_, 1891.
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