Makers of ElectricityWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
History
Makers of Electricity
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Electricity -- Biography
The news of the untoward event soon reached the ears of the
Premonstratensian's superiors at Kloster-Bruck; and, as they very wisely
considered that the duty of a country priest is primarily to attend to
the spiritual welfare of his people, rather than to invent machines for
their protection against the bolts of heaven, they advised him to yield
to the prejudice of his people and not reconstruct the objectionable
apparatus.
Father Divisch accepted the friendly advice of his superiors and obeyed
like a good Premonstratensian monk. The remains of the shattered
"meteorological machine" were sent to the abbey at Bruck, where they
could be seen for many years afterward. As a consequence of this act of
vandalism, Divisch gave up experimenting with lightning-rods and with
electricity itself. The villagers were satisfied, but the world at large
lost the benefit that might accrue from the researches on atmospheric
electricity which Divisch would have carried on during the remaining
nineteen years of his life.
In giving up electricity, the disappointed priest turned his attention,
first, to acoustics and then, practical man as he was, to the
construction of musical instruments. It was not long before his genius
brought out an orchestrion of wind and stringed instruments which was
played like an organ with hands and feet, and which was capable of 130
different combinations. Prince Henry of Prussia offered a considerable
sum of money for the invention, but Divisch died while the preliminaries
of sale were arranging, and negotiations were broken off. The instrument
remained for many years in the abbey at Bruck, where it was in daily use
for the canonical office.
It is a curious coincidence that Franklin was also interested in musical
instruments. He is credited with having devised an improved form of
glass harmonica, one of which he presented to Queen Marie Antoinette.
Despite the bitter experience of Divisch, the introduction of lightning
conductors into Italy was warmly advocated some years later by Padre
Toaldo (1719-1797), an admirer and correspondent of Franklin. It was
through his influence and personal activity that the magnificent
thirteenth-century Cathedral of Siena was protected with lightning
conductors after having been repeatedly struck during the centuries and
seriously damaged. Toaldo published in 1774 his celebrated work on the
protection of public edifices and private buildings against lightning;
it contributed greatly to reassure public opinion on the value of
"Franklinian rods," as the conductors were commonly called.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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