Malay Magic: Being an introduction to the folklore and popular religion of the Malay PeninsulaSkeat, Walter William
Religion
Malay Magic: Being an introduction to the folklore and popular religion of the Malay Peninsula
Skeat, Walter William
Magic -- Malay Peninsula; Malays (Asian people) -- Folklore; Malays (Asian people) -- Social life and customs
The Malay fiancée, unlike her European sister, is at the utmost
pains to keep out of her lover's way, and to attain this object she
is said to be "as watchful as a tiger." No engagement-ring is used in
this neighbourhood, no priest (or Lebai) is present at the engagement
ceremony, nor is the girl asked for her consent. On the other hand,
a regular system of exchanging presents, after the engagement, is
said to have been formerly in vogue in Selangor, the man sending
betel-leaf, fruit, and eggs to his fiancée from time to time in
net-work receptacles, and the woman sending specially prepared rice,
etc. in rush-work receptacles of various patterns. It is said, too,
that the woman would occasionally carve a chain, consisting of three
or four links, out of a single areca-nut, in which case the prospective
bridegroom was supposed to redeem it by the payment of as many dollars
as there were links. The betel-nut presented on these occasions would
be wrapped up in a gradation of three beautifully worked cloths, not
unlike "D'oyleys" in general appearance, whilst the actual engagement
ceremony in former days is said to have received additional interest
and formality from the recital of verses appropriate to the occasion
by chosen representatives of each party. Specimens of the betrothal
verses formerly used in Selangor will be found in the Appendix. The
following is a translation:--
"Q. Small is my cottage, but it has five shelves
For roasting the kerisi fish;
Hearken, good people, whilst I inquire of you
What is the price of your Diamond [604] here?
A. Your fishing-line must be five fathoms long
If you would catch the tenggiri fish;
Seven tahils, a kati, and five laksa, [605]
That is the price of our Diamond here.
Q. If there are no rengas trees growing on the Point,
One must go up-stream and cut down a screw-palm;
If one has not gold in one's girdle,
One must make over one's person to begin with.
A. If there are no rengas trees growing on the Point,
You must take banyan-wood for the sides of your trays;
If you have no gold in your girdle,
You need not hope to get Somebody's daughter.
Q. Thousands are the supports required
For the stem of the sago-palm to recline upon; [606]
Though it be thousands I would accept the debt
So I be betrothed to Somebody's daughter.
A. My head-kerchief has fallen into the sea,
And with it has fallen my oar-ring; [607]
I stretch out my hand in token of acceptance,
Though I have naught wherewith to requite you.
Q. Oar-ring or no,
The lenggundi bush grows apace in the thatch channels.
Whether it is well to go slowly or no,
It is the favour you have shown me that subdues my heart."
If, however, there is a hitch in the proceedings, and the parties
commence to lose their temper, the stanzas may end very differently;
for instance, the girl's father or representative will say:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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