Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834; Malthusianism
The only
constancy would be the constant probability of miracles.[862]
Freethinkers had not as yet identified themselves with the party of
order in physics; and perhaps Godwin was simply carrying out his dislike
of law one step farther. Having applied it to politics (1793) and to
style (1797), he now applied it to nature (1820). He deliberately placed
a whole army of facts out of the range of science. It was fortunate for
himself that he appeared no more in the character of an economist, but
left Booth the task of replying to the Edinburgh reviewer.[863]
If economical criticism was weak with Godwin, the political philosopher,
it was still weaker with Coleridge, the philosophizing poet. The main
criticisms of Coleridge[864] are contained in manuscript marginal
comments with pen and pencil written on his copy of the second (quarto)
edition of the Essay (1803), now in the British Museum. When Malthus
writes (in Preface, p. vi) that if he had confined himself to general
views, his main principle was so incontrovertible that he could have
entrenched himself in an impregnable fortress, Coleridge breaks in: “If
by the main principle the author means both the _Fact_[865] (i. e. that
population unrestrained should infinitely outrun food) and the deduction
from the fact, _i. e._ that the human race is _therefore_ not
indefinitely improvable, a pop-gun would batter down the impregnable
Fortress. If only the Fact be meant, the assertion is quite nugatory, in
the former case vapouring, in the latter a vapour.” (And on p. vii:)
“Are we now to have a quarto to teach us that great misery and great
vice arise from poverty, and that there must be poverty in its worst
shape wherever there are more mouths than loaves and more Heads than
Brains?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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