Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834; Malthusianism
Daniel’s second son, Thomas Robert, familiarly known as Robert, was born
at the Rookery on 14th February, 1766, the year when Rousseau came to
England. His mother seems to have died before her husband; she is not
mentioned in our meagre biographies.[949] His father, full of the
teaching of the Émile, and by no means prejudiced by his Oxford
experience in favour of the ordinary conventional training of the
English youth, seems to have sent his sons to no public school of any
kind, and in all probability brought them up at home under his own eye
for the first eight or nine years of their life. We may think of Robert,
therefore, as passing his childhood without privation, if without
luxury, in the home of an English country gentleman of moderate fortune,
who was devoted to books and botany, fireside and hillside
philosophizing,[950] and the improvement of his house and grounds,—a man
full of life and originality, gifted with vigorous health, and joining
in his boys’ walks and games.[951] In his quiet little valley it was
easy for Daniel Malthus to picture to himself a Millennial Hall of the
future in store for every one else, on the type of his own Rookery, with
no worse interruption than the rooks that cawed there nightly on the
hill above him. From his son’s description[952] and his own letters, we
gather that he was one of the best sort of the Enlightened followers of
Nature. He knew Rousseau personally, and became his executor;[953] but
they were liker in views than in character; Daniel Malthus had a deeper
vein of reverence and a stronger inclination to put theory into
practice.[954] The neighbours thought him an amiable and clever man who
was an ornament to his parish, but decidedly eccentric, for he made few
friends and was fondest of his own and his children’s company.[955] He
was versed beyond his compeers in French and German literature, or he
would hardly have been credited with having translated _Paul et
Virginie_, D’Ermenonville’s _Essay on Landscape_, and the _Sorrows of
Werther_. We have Robert’s authority for saying that, although he wrote
no translations, he wrote many pieces that were very successful, but
always anonymous.[956] With much of his son’s talent, he had no power,
like his son’s, of sustained intellectual effort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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