Mammals of the San Gabriel Mountains of CaliforniaVaughan, Terry A.
Science
Mammals of the San Gabriel Mountains of California
Vaughan, Terry A.
Mammals -- California, Southern
grass | 1 | 2.67
------------------------------+-----------------+------------------
[Footnote A: This is an expression, in percentage, of the number of sets
of feces which contained the particular food item out of the total of
thirty-nine sets examined.]
The six coyotes taken on the Pacific slope are fairly uniform in
coloration; the occurrence of white tipping on the tails of most of the
specimens, instead of the usual solid black tip, is notable. Three
skins, those of a male and two females, have patches of white hairs at
the tips of the tails; two skins, of a male and a female, show only
scattered white hairs at the tips of the tails; and the skin of one
female has a solidly black-tipped tail. An additional female, trapped
by David Leighton in Thompson Canyon, had a large patch of white hairs
at the tip of the tail. Grinnell, Dixon, and Linsdale (1937:501) mention
that only an occasional individual (female?) has a white-tipped tail.
Weights are available for four specimens: two coyotes trapped in San
Antonio Wash, a male and a female, weighed 20.5 and 23.2 pounds
respectively; a female from the mouth of San Antonio Canyon weighed 21.6
pounds; and a large male from the mouth of Thompson Canyon weighed 29.3
pounds.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 6, distributed as follows: Los
Angeles County: Live Oak Canyon, 3000 ft., 1; mouth of San
Antonio Canyon, 2000 ft., 1; 4 mi. N Claremont, 1600 ft., 2; 4
mi. NE Claremont, 1600 ft., 1; 3 mi. NE Claremont, 1600 ft., 1.
TABLE 11.--CRANIAL MEASUREMENTS OF CANIS LATRANS OCHROPUS FROM THE
COASTAL SLOPE OF THE SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS.
======================================================================
| Four females | Two males
| Averages Extremes | Averages Extremes
----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------
Condylobasal length | 180.67 174.2-183.3 | 188.35 179.2-197.5
----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------
Palatal length | 91.57 88.0-95.0 | 97.15 91.6-102.7
----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------
Zygomatic breadth | 90.15 88.9-92.0 | 95.60 88.8-102.5
----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------
Interorbital breadth | 29.12 27.9-29.9 | 31.45 28.1-34.8
----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------
Length of | |
maxillary toothrow | 85.00 80.4-89.80 | 88.00 83.4-92.6
----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------
Length of | |
upper carnassial | 18.30 17.8-19.0 | 18.70 18.1-19.3
----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------
=Canis latrans mearnsi= Merriam
Coyote
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