Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and MesasOlin, George
Science
Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and Mesas
Olin, George
Mammals -- Southwest, New
The dens present great contrast in location and type. They are usually
situated near water, but one was found more than half a mile from the
nearest stream. On the other hand, an otter will often take over the
abandoned burrow of a bank beaver, and access to this abode must be by
an underwater entrance. In many instances, the den is merely a nest in a
thick clump of tules completely surrounded by water.
The two to four young are born in early spring. At birth they are blind,
toothless, and amazingly helpless in comparison with their development 6
weeks later. At this age they begin to leave the den, and before long
are quite at home in the water. Though the male may be in the
neighborhood, the female will not allow him near the young until they
are half grown. At this time, the family will begin to live together
until the young are fully able to make their own way.
Otters are cosmopolitan in their tastes; being carnivores, they will
prey on many species. Fish is their preferred food, and in most cases
they capture rough fish species, these as a rule being slow and easy to
catch. They are fully capable of catching trout, however, should other
supplies fail. Otters in captivity do not thrive on fish alone, so
evidently the great numbers of other small animals upon which they prey
must be necessary adjuncts to their diet. These include crayfish, frogs,
several species of small mammals, and such birds and eggs as may be
available.
The presence of otters in an area is not difficult to detect. A slide,
“rolling place,” or characteristic web-toed track are all sure
indications that this interesting animal is a neighbor. Cultivate its
acquaintance if you can. The otter is diurnal as well as nocturnal, and
should you be so fortunate as to see this happy animal coast down his
slippery slide, I am sure you will get as big a thrill from it as he
does.
Mink
_Mustela vison_ (Latin: weasel ... forceful, powerful)
Range: The range of the mink is strikingly similar to that of the otter,
that is, it embraces most of northern North America, extending southward
into southwestern United States in the west, and to the Gulf of Mexico
in the east.
[Illustration: Habitat map]
Habitat: This semi-aquatic animal seldom is found far from fresh water
streams or ponds.
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