Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and MesasOlin, George
Science
Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and Mesas
Olin, George
Mammals -- Southwest, New
Description: A large (20 to 35 pounds), dark-colored animal somewhat
resembling a small bear in build. Total length 36 to 41 inches. Tail 7
to 9 inches. In coloration the wolverine shows variation, but with no
sharp contrasts. The back is dark brown, shading to a paler color on top
of the head. The sides of the body are marked with dull yellowish bands
which begin at the shoulders and join near the root of the tail. The
underparts are lighter and usually a “blaze” or spot of white decorates
the front of the chest. The legs are short and exceptionally powerful,
the large feet are armed with long, horn-colored claws. These register
rather prominently in the track which otherwise is somewhat like that of
a large bobcat. The breeding habits of the wolverine are not well known,
but it is assumed the den is located among rocks in talus slopes. The
average number of young is thought to be four or less. They are born
early in the year.
This mammal, largest of the weasel family, possibly will never be seen
by anyone who reads these lines, so scarce has it become in the United
States. Yet, because it is such a notorious animal and so little
understood, and because it has been recorded in both Utah and Colorado
several times, and long suspected to have been a native of New Mexico,
it is here included. It would be a shame, indeed, for a layman to see
this celebrated creature and not be aware of this unusual good fortune.
The wolverine has been an object of fear and revulsion not only to the
white man but to the Indian. It seems to be one of the few mammals which
goes out of its way to create destruction and carries a chip on its
shoulder toward all other animals which interfere with its desires. It
is a creature of mystery, whose life history at this late date we shall
probably never fully learn before it becomes extinct.
When the Hudson Bay Company trappers invaded upper North America they
found the Objibwa Indians living in a sort of armed truce with the
wolverine. They called it “Carcajou,” a term said to have been derived
from the Algonquin, and accorded it the respect due a malevolent spirit.
I have forgotten the Chippewa name for the animal, but I well remember
that it was considered a “windigo” or evil spirit. Eskimos coveted its
fur for trimming the hoods of their parkas. The long guard hairs
protected the face from the bitter air without collecting frost, and the
underfur did not collect snow and frost like other furs.
[Illustration: wolverine]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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