Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
_Scapanus orarius orarius_ Jackson, N. Amer. Fauna, 38:61,
September 30, 1915.
_Type._--Obtained at Shoalwater (= Willapa) Bay, Pacific County,
Washington, by J. G. Cooper on August 30, 1855; type in United
States National Museum.
_Racial Characters._--Color dark bluish; frontal region of skull
not inflated.
_Measurements._--Eight males and two females from Seattle, King
County, average, respectively: total length 159, 155; length of
tail 33, 31; hind foot 20.7, 20.5; weight 58.5, 55.8.
_Distribution._--Western Washington. Marginal occurrences are:
Skykomish (B.S.C.), Merritt (B.S.C.), Wenatchee (B.S.C.), Lester
(Jackson, 1915: 64) and Yacolt (M.V.Z.).
=Scapanus orarius yakimensis= Dalquest and Scheffer
_Scapanus orarius yakimensis_ Dalquest and Scheffer, Murrelet,
25:27, September 19, 1944.
_Type._--Obtained 3/4 mile north of Union Gap, Yakima County,
Washington, by J. A. Gray, Jr., on July 3, 1941; type in Museum of
Vertebrate Zoölogy.
_Racial Characters._--Color pale, grayish; skull narrow with
inflated frontal region.
_Measurements._--Six specimens (males and females) from Selah,
Yakima County, average: total length 164; length of tail 37;
length of hind foot 21.5. The type specimen weighed 58 grams.
_Distribution._--The Yakima Valley area; recorded from the type
locality northwestward to Easton (B.S.C.).
=Scapanus orarius schefferi= Jackson
_Scapanus orarius schefferi_ Jackson, N. Amer. Fauna, 38:63,
September 30, 1915.
_Type._--Obtained at Walla Walla, Walla Walla County, Washington,
by T. H. Scheffer on August 8, 1914; type in United States National
Museum.
_Racial Characters._--Large size; pale color; large, wide skull
with inflated frontal area.
_Measurements._--Six topotypes average: total length 159; length
of tail 35; hind foot 21.5.
_Distribution._--Southeastern Washington; recorded from Fort Walla
Walla (Jackson, 1915: 64), Walla Walla (Jackson, 1915: 64) and
Dayton (M.V.Z.).
Genus =Sorex= Linnaeus
Long-tailed shrews
Shrews have tiny eyes, almost concealed in the fur. The body is slim;
the nose elongate and pointed. The legs are short and the feet small and
weak. The fur is short but soft and posteriorly directed. The cinereous
shrew, for example, is about 4 inches in length, of which the tail
comprises 1-3/4 inches. The upper parts are dark grayish brown and the
underparts dull gray.
Shrews of the genus _Sorex_ are cosmopolitan in distribution. In North
America they range from the arctic south to Central America. Three
subgenera are recognized by Jackson (1928: 27), all three of which are
represented in the state of Washington. The twelve subspecies present
occupy numerous habitats, and their ranges include almost all of the
state.
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