Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
_Sorex vagrans monticola_ Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, 10:69, December
31, 1895.
_Type._--Obtained on San Francisco Mountain, 1150 ft. altitude,
Coconino County, Arizona, by C. H. Merriam and V. Bailey on August
28, 1889; type in United States National Museum.
_Racial characters._--Pale color.
_Measurements._--Five males and 5 females from Selah, Yakima
County, average, respectively: total length 100, 98.4; length of
tail 40.6, 39.2; hind foot 12.2, 12.
_Distribution._--Eastern Washington. The range of this shrew
extends west to Bauerman Ridge (Jackson, 1928: 113), Merritt
(W.W.D.) and Maryhill (M.V.Z.).
_Remarks._--A series of shrews from Moses Lake, Grant County,
differs from _monticola_ in larger size and darker color. They
agree rather closely with _Sorex r. amoenus_ from California and
Nevada. Because they are isolated from that subspecies it seems
best to consider them a microgeographic race referable to
_monticola_.
=Sorex obscurus= Merriam
Dusky shrew
_Description._--The dusky shrew is similar in form of body to the
cinereous shrew. The length of head and body is about 2-1/4 inches. The
tail is about 2-1/2 inches. The upper parts are rusty or reddish brown.
The underparts are brownish gray. The dusky shrew differs from the
wandering shrew in possessing a slightly longer body and longer tail,
but in eastern Washington the two species are almost indistinguishable.
Dusky shrews range from northern Alaska to southern New Mexico, and from
the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean. Thirteen subspecies are
recognized by Jackson (1928: 115), of which two occur in Washington.
Records of the dusky shrew are not available from the arid subdivision
of the Transition or the Upper Sonoran life-zones. It occurs sparingly
in the humid subdivision of the Transition and is common in the Canadian
and Hudsonian life-zones.
The habitat of the dusky shrew is varied. Near Seattle, King County,
several specimens were trapped in marshes where _Sorex vagrans_ was
abundant. Near Stevens Pass, King County, two were taken in a marsh; two
others were trapped in a dry, coniferous forest; one was taken in a
small bed of heather on a barren mountain top; and another was found
dead in a pan of pancake batter in camp. Two specimens were trapped
along a small stream at Dewey Lake, Mt. Rainier, Yakima County. Four
specimens were caught in traps set in a talus slope on a dry hillside at
the North Fork of the Quinault River, Jefferson County. Three others
were trapped in dense, rain-forest thickets along the ocean at La Push,
Jefferson County. These records indicate that the dusky shrew has a
wider environmental range than other Washington shrews. Despite this
wide range of tolerance the dusky shrew is common only locally, except
in the Hudsonian Life-zone.
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