Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
The food probably varies with locality. Along the ocean beaches they eat
dead sea birds, stranded fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Along Puget
Sound their tracks are commonly seen following the caked, decaying
seaweed and debris that collects at the high tide mark. Svihla and
Svihla (1931: 22) captured a mink that was feeding on the beach of the
Olympic Peninsula. This individual, in captivity, was able to open and
feed on clams. Fur trappers report that minks feed on mountain beavers,
and that the flesh of the mountain beaver is the best bait for
attracting minks. Along streams and lakes, minks are thought to feed on
mice, birds, fish, crayfish and thin-shelled, fresh-water mussels. The
muskrat forms an important item of diet near the larger lakes and
streams. Muskrats trapped near Seattle were often attacked by minks and
either eaten or so slashed and torn that their pelts were worth but a
fraction of what they would bring in an undamaged condition.
The tracks of a mink noted in freshly fallen snow about a garbage dump
on the shore of Lake Washington, Seattle, indicated that the animal had
been hunting house rats, which were numerous there. Minks are not
uncommon in the marshes along Lake Washington near the University of
Washington campus, Seattle, where I discovered evidence of their preying
on ducks and coots. The ducks included mallards and green-winged teal,
species most apt to alight in small pools in the rushes where a mink
might find cover. I found the fresh tracks of one mink about a
half-eaten golden tench 8 inches long. The tench is a fish of the sucker
tribe, introduced into the lake. Tracks of minks are not uncommonly seen
along rivers and streams under conditions that indicate they were
hunting crayfish.
The raw pelt of the mink sells usually at from 10 to 20 dollars. The fur
is in constant demand and fluctuates in price less than most furs. The
average trapper takes a few minks each year along with his catch of
muskrats, raccoons, and skunks but some trappers have taken as many as
100 minks in a winter in areas where the animal is especially numerous.
=Gulo luscus luteus= Elliot
Wolverine
_Gulo luteus_ Elliot, Field Columb. Mus., Publ. 87, zoöl. ser.
3:260, December, 1903.
_Gulo luscus luteus_ Grinnell, Dixon, and Linsdale, Fur-bearing
Mamm. California, Univ. California Press, Berkeley, p. 251, July
22, 1937.
_Type._--Obtained on Mt. Whitney, Tulare County, California, by E.
Heller; type in Field Museum of Natural History.
_Measurements._--The dried skin of a wolverine taken 3 miles south
of Riverside, Okanogan County, was 4 feet in length. The animal
weighed 40 pounds (Scheffer, 1941: 37).
_Distribution._--Timber-line region of the Cascades Mountains.
From Robinson Creek (Scheffer, 1938: 8) south to Mount Rainier
(Taylor and Shaw, 1929: 12).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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