Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
_Distribution._--Watercourses throughout the state, scarcer east
of the Cascades; recorded at Forks (V. B. S.) in the northwest,
Puget Island (V. B. S.) in the southwest, Colville (Taylor and
Shaw, 1929: 12) in the northeast, and Touchet (Taylor and Shaw,
1929: 12) in the southeast.
=Lutra canadensis vancouverensis= Goldman
_Lutra vancouverensis_ Goldman, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 48:
186, November 15, 1935.
_Type._--Obtained at Quatsino, Vancouver Island, British Columbia,
by H. O. Berg in 1905; type in United States National Museum.
_Racial characters._--No adults, referred to this race from
Washington, have been examined. Said to have broader skull than
_pacifica_.
_Measurements._--The only available specimen, a young female from
Black Rock, San Juan County, measured: total length 792; length of
tail 247; hind foot 103; ear 22.
_Distribution._--The San Juan Islands of northern Puget Sound and
adjacent marine waters.
_Remarks._--The otters of the San Juan Islands are referred to
this race on geographical grounds. Numerous islands connect
Vancouver Island with the San Juan Islands, and intervening
channels are not too wide for otters to swim. Adult material may
show that the otters of the San Juan Islands are referable to
_pacifica_ or to an undescribed race rather than to
_vancouverensis_.
=Enhydra lutris nereis= (Merriam)
Sea otter
_Latax lutris nereis_ Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 17:
159, October 6, 1904.
_Enhydra lutris nereis_ Grinnell, Univ. California Publ. Zoöl.,
21: 316, January 27, 1923.
_Type._--Obtained on San Miguel Island, Santa Barbara Islands, by
G. M. McGuire in 1904; type in United States National Museum.
_Distribution._--Formerly occurred along the ocean coast of
Washington. Now extinct there.
_Description._--Adult sea otters reach a length of six feet. The body is
stout, long and round; the tail is short, flattened and about a foot in
length. The legs are short and thick. The hind feet are webbed for
swimming. The head is rounded with small eyes and ears, and a seallike
mustache of stiff bristles on the muzzle. The upper lip is thick and
heavy, drooping over the sides of the mouth in a spaniel-like fashion.
The fur is long, soft and extremely dense. The color of the body is
various shades of rich, dark brown. Scattered white hairs often give the
coat a frosted appearance. The heads of the adults are pale grey,
occasionally almost white.
The sea otter once ranged from the Gulf of California north along the
west coast of North America to Alaska, the Aleutian Islands, Siberia and
Japan. It is now found only in a small area along the coast of
California and in remote islands of the north Pacific. Once abundant
along the coast of Washington, it is now completely extinct there.
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