Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
_Type._--Obtained at Provo, Utah County, Utah, by V. Bailey on
November 13, 1890; type in United States National Museum.
_Racial characters._--Size small; white areas extensive,
especially on tail but white triangle on head small; white areas
less often tinged with salmon or orange than _latifrons_.
_Measurements._--Howell (1906: 32) gives the measurements of a
male from Harney, Oregon, and the average of 3 females from Oregon
as, respectively: total length 455, 360; length of tail 155, 129;
hind foot 50, 40.
_Distribution._--Southeastern Washington, north to Kamiak Butte
(Taylor and Shaw, 1929: 12).
=Spilogale gracilis latifrons= Merriam
_Spilogale phenax latifrons_ Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, 4:15, October
8, 1890.
_Spilogale olympica_ Elliot, Field Columb. Mus., Publ. 32, zoöl.
ser. 1:270, March, 1899 (type from Lake Sutherland, Clallam
County, Washington).
_Spilogale phenax olympica_ Howell, N. Amer. Fauna, 26:33,
November 24, 1906.
_Spilogale gracilis latifrons_ Grinnell, Dixon and Linsdale,
Fur-bearing Mamm. California, Univ. California Press, Berkeley, p.
301, July 22, 1937.
_Type._--Obtained at Roseburg, Douglas County, Oregon, by T. S.
Palmer on July 13, 1889; type in United States National Museum.
_Racial characters._--Larger than _saxatilis_ with less extensive
white markings, especially on tail, but white markings on head
larger; white usually tinged with salmon or pale orange.
_Measurements._--Means for four males, from Pacific County, are
total length 411; length of tail 136; hind foot 47.5; ear 27. One
weighed 784 grams.
_Distribution._--Western Washington from the western edge of the
Cascades westward. Marginal records, given by Taylor and Shaw
(1929: 12) are Hamilton, on the north; Lake Keechelus, on the
east; and Carson, on the south.
_Remarks._--Comparison of adult specimens of civet cats from
western Washington and western Oregon shows no reliable character
for recognition of two races. No difference in tail length exists.
Narrowness of rostrum was the only diagnostic character found by
Howell (1906: 34) to separate _latifrons_ and _olympica_. We have
carefully compared civet cats from western Oregon, southwestern
Washington and the area about Seattle. Some local variation exists
but overlapping is great and specimens from Washington do not have
rostra that average narrower than specimens from Oregon.
=Mephitis mephitis= (Schreber)
Striped skunk
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