Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
The striped skunk is an even-tempered animal. Its defensive fluid is
discharged only when it is cornered or attacked. A trapped skunk rarely
releases musk. A man, by speaking softly and moving slowly, can come
within a distance of six feet of a trapped skunk. Experienced trappers
utilize this fact to approach and shoot trapped skunks through the head
or neck and so produce odorless furs.
The skunk is potentially a source of considerable income to trappers in
Washington. The value of their furs varies with the demand but large
prime skins usually bring from $1 to $4. In eastern Washington, where
trapping for coyotes and other terrestrial mammals is carried on, the
skunks taken incidentally are an important source of revenue. In western
Washington they are often abundant but are seldom trapped. The most
sought pelts in western Washington are the mink, muskrat and raccoon;
all semiaquatic species. Skunks are rarely taken in traps set for these
mammals and few trappers bother to set overland trap lines for skunks.
The young of the striped skunk usually number four to six. They are born
in late May or early June in western Washington; possibly later in
eastern Washington.
=Mephitis mephitis hudsonica= Richardson
_Mephitis americana_ var. _hudsonica_ Richardson, Fauna
Boreali-Americana, 1:55, 1829.
_Mephitis hudsonica_ Bangs, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 26:536,
July 31, 1895.
_Chincha hudsonica_ Howell, N. Amer. Fauna, 20:24, August 31,
1901.
_Mephitis mephitis hudsonica_ Hall, Carnegie Inst. Washington,
Publ. 473:65, November 20, 1936.
_Type._--Obtained on the "plains of the Saskatchewan, Canada."
_Racial characters._--Size moderate; stripes diverging anteriorly
on back of neck; tail long with white stripe reaching well out,
nearly to tip; zygomatic arches nearly parallel.
_Measurements._--Howell (1901: 24) gives the average of 3 males
from Saskatchewan, Montana and Wyoming, and of 3 females from
Montana and Idaho, as, respectively: total length 726, 602; length
of tail 268, 250; hind foot 82, 71.
_Distribution_.--Northeastern Washington and the eastern edge of
the northern Cascades, south probably to the Wenatchee Mountains.
Recorded west to Oroville (W. W. D.) and Timentwa (W. W. D.) and
south to Spokane (Taylor and Shaw, 1929: 12).
=Mephitis mephitis major= (Howell)
_Chincha occidentalis major_ Howell, N. Amer. Fauna, 20:37, August
31, 1901.
_Mephitis mephitis major_ Hall, Univ. California Publ. Zoöl.,
37:2, April 10, 1931.
[Illustration: FIG. 65. Distribution of the striped skunk in
Washington. A. _Mephitis mephitis hudsonica._ B. _Mephitis mephitis
major._ C. _Mephitis mephitis notata._ D. _Mephitis mephitis
spissigrada._]
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