Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
Like many other carnivores, each bobcat has a home range which varies
with the available food supply. The range may include deep forest, dense
thickets and open grasslands, but country with considerable
edge-environment seems to be preferred to dense cover, and rocky areas
to smooth soil. Perhaps the abundance of mice and wood rats attracts
bobcats to the rocks, but the cover afforded is also a factor.
The bobcat is almost universally regarded as a predator and the state of
Washington now offers a bounty on it. The animals doubtless do kill a
certain amount of game, but kill also other animals which man regards as
pests because they interfere with reforestation and growing of food
crops. One of the best natural checks on these pests is the bobcat
which, in certain areas, does more good than harm. Where doing damage to
game or livestock bobcats may be eliminated by trapping or hunting with
dogs.
Trappers report that bobcats have a poor sense of smell but very keen
sight. They are easily trapped. The fur is soft and handsome but does
not wear well. Fur buyers designate the large, pale bobcats of eastern
Washington as lynx cats and reserve the name bobcat for the more reddish
race of western Washington. Immature and unprime pelts from eastern
Washington also are classed as "bobcat."
The difference between the pale bobcat of eastern Washington and the
dark race of western Washington is greater than that which separates
many subspecies. Dewey Smith of Guler, Klickitat County, showed me skins
of bobcats taken on his trap-line along the White Salmon River, which
drains southward to the Columbia, and over into the watershed of the
Lewis River. Bobcats from the White Salmon River were pale and gray, and
those from along the Lewis River were more reddish. The difference was
striking. A very few intermediate skins indicated that interbreeding
occurs. The geographic variation between the two races is reminiscent of
that in the snowshoe rabbits of the western Cascades.
=Lynx rufus fasciatus= Rafinesque
_Lynx fasciatus_ Rafinesque, Amer. Monthly Mag., 2:46, November,
1817.
_Lynx fasciatus fasciatus_ Miller, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull., 128:160,
April 29, 1924.
_Lynx rufus fasciatus_ Bailey, N. Amer. Fauna, 55:269, August 29,
1936.
_Type locality._--Near mouth of the Columbia River on "Netul" River
(Lewis and Clark River) near Astoria (Bailey, 1936: 269).
_Racial characters._--Size moderate; fur short; color distinctly
reddish.
_Measurements._--A male from Forks, Clallam County, measured:
total length 890; length of tail 190; hind foot 167; ear 80;
weight 24-1/2 pounds.
_Distribution._--From the Cascade Mountains westward, including
the valleys of rivers draining westward in the Cascades. Marginal
occurrences are: Skykomish (W. W. D.), Mt. Rainier (Taylor and
Shaw, 1927: 60) and headwaters of Lewis River (W. W. D.).
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