Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
_Tamias minimus grisescens_ Ellerman, Fam. and Genera of Living
Rodents, British Mus. Nat. Hist., p. 431, June 8, 1940.
_Type._--Obtained at Farmer, Douglas County, Washington, by J. A.
Loring, on July 31, 1897; type in United States National Museum.
_Racial characters._--Similar to _scrutator_ but smaller; more
grayish, less buffy in color, dark stripes narrower and pale
stripes wider.
_Measurements._--Seven topotypes and near topotypes average: Total
length 177; length of tail 78.7; hind foot 26.8; ear 10.6.
_Distribution._--Known only from the Columbian Plateau. This race
is rare and though we hunted for it in localities where specimens
have been collected, including the type locality, it was found but
twice. Ranchers living in the area know the chipmunk but see
individuals only occasionally. Marginal occurrences are Douglas
(Howell, 1929: 41), Vantage (V. B. S.) and Pasco (Howell, 1929:
41).
_Remarks._--The geographic range of this race is separated from that of
_scrutator_ by the Columbia River and many miles of country uninhabited
by chipmunks of this species.
=Tamias amoenus= Allen
Yellow-pine chipmunk
_Description._--The yellow-pine chipmunk resembles the least chipmunk
but is larger. The underside of the tail is more ochraceous, less
yellowish. The color of the sides varies considerably in the various
races. The stripes are narrow and sharply delineated, the dorsal one
being black. Next lower is a grayish stripe, followed by one of brownish
black. The lower stripe is white. The underparts, in most races, are
white but in _luteiventris_ are buffy.
The geographic range of the species is west of the Great Plains from
central British Columbia to central California. There are twelve races,
six of them occurring in Washington.
The yellow-pine chipmunk is a small animal, being but little larger than
the least chipmunk, and much smaller than _townsendii_. Externally it
may be separated from the Townsend chipmunk by its small size, sleek,
appressed pelage and brighter color. Separation from _minimus_ is more
difficult but, in the Washington races of _minimus_, the colored fur of
the underside of the tail is pale yellowish while in _amoenus_ it is
more ochraceous or buffy. So far as is known, the two species do not
occur together in Washington.
The yellow-pine chipmunks live in open woods, brushy areas, clearings,
and rocky outcrops. Suitable conditions are abundant in mountainous
areas and the distribution of mountain ranges affects the distribution
of these chipmunks. Where yellow pine forests descend to relatively low
altitudes, the chipmunks enter the lowlands. Such conditions are
present in some places along the eastern base of the Cascades, the
inter-mountain river valleys of northeastern Washington, and along the
central-eastern border of the state.
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