Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
_Racial characters._--Similar to _bangsi_ and _columbiensis_ but
with larger feet and grayer color.
_Measurements._--Howell (1918: 49) gives the average of 10
specimens as: total length 342; length of tail 153; hind foot
41.5.
_Distribution._--The Pend Oreille Mountains of extreme
northeastern Washington, north (from records of Taylor and Shaw,
1929: 18-19, as revised) to Sullivan Lake and south to Loon Lake.
=Glaucomys sabrinus fuliginosus= (Rhoads)
_Sciuropterus alpinus fuliginosus_ Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 321, June, 1897.
_Glaucomys sabrinus fuliginosus_ Howell, N. Amer. Fauna, 44:47,
June 13, 1918.
_Type._--Obtained at Martin Station, Kittitas County, Washington,
by Allan Rupert in March, 1893; type in Philadelphia Academy of
Natural Sciences.
_Racial characters._--Similar to _columbiensis_ but underparts
darker and tail paler. Larger and paler than _oregonensis_.
_Measurements._--Three females from the Cascades average: total
length 327; length of tail 145; hind foot 40.7; ear 25.
_Distribution._--The Cascade Mountains, according to Taylor and
Shaw (1929: 18), as revised here, east to Entiat River and south
to Carson.
=Perognathus parvus= (Peale)
Great Basin pocket mouse
_Description._--Great Basin pocket mice are slightly larger than house
mice. The ears are tiny and round; the tail is relatively long, slightly
longer than the head and body; the forefeet are small but the hind feet
are large and powerful, more than one-fourth as long as the head and
body. They have relatively large, fur-lined, external cheek pouches. The
color of the upper parts varies with the subspecies from blackish
olive-gray to buffy olive-gray; a line of clear buff or buffy-olive
extends along the lower part of side, separating the darker color of the
upper parts from the white underparts; the tail is short-haired,
blackish above, olive beneath.
Pocket mice of the genus _Perognathus_ range from Mexico northward to
British Columbia. Only one species, _parvus_, occurs in Washington where
it is represented by three subspecies. Pocket mice are most common in
the Upper Sonoran Life-zone in sandy areas dotted with desert shrubs.
They are found occasionally in dry, grassy places in the Arid Transition
Life-zone. They may be locally abundant in rocky areas and are often
trapped high on talus slides, many yards from the nearest soil. Gray
(1943: 191-193) estimates their numbers on the sagebrush areas of the
Yakima Valley at 32 per acre. They are completely nocturnal. Their
ordinary movements are rather slow and specimens studied by the aid of a
searchlight usually crept quietly into the protection of the nearest
desert shrub. The trail of a pocket mouse in soft sand may be recognized
by the distinctive mark left by the dragging tail.
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