Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
_Remarks._--The good series of beaver skulls available from several
areas of Washington has led to careful comparison of Washington material
with specimens from Vancouver Island. Skulls from extreme southwestern
Washington are small and decidedly short, being referable to the race
_idoneus_. No satisfactory way of distinguishing between the others
could be found and all are consequently referred to the earliest named
form, _leucodonta_.
=Castor canadensis idoneus= Jewett and Hall
_Castor canadensis idoneus_ Jewett and Hall, Jour. Mamm., 21:87,
February 15, 1940.
_Type._--Obtained at Foley Creek, tributary to Nehalem River,
Tillamook County, Oregon, by C. Leach on December 15, 1914; type in
California Museum of Vertebrate Zoölogy.
_Description._--Similar to _leucodonta_ but smaller, darker, with
shorter and wider skull.
_Distribution._--Lowlands near the mouth of the Columbia River.
Specimens from Puget Island (U. S. N. M.) have been examined.
=Onychomys leucogaster fuscogriseus= Anthony
Northern grasshopper mouse
_Onychomys leucogaster fuscogriseus_ Anthony, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., 32: 11, March 7, 1913.
_Type._--Obtained at Ironside, Malheur County, Oregon, by H. E.
Anthony, in 1912; type in American Museum of Natural History.
_Measurements._--Nine males and 5 females from Franklin, Benton,
and Walla Walla counties, Washington, average, respectively: total
length 132.3, 133.0; length of tail 35.8, 35.6; hind foot 19.2,
19.6; ear 17.6, 17.6; weight 23.3, 24.1 grams.
_Distribution._--The Columbian Plateau, southeastern Washington,
and the Yakima Valley, ranging north to Douglas (Taylor and Shaw,
1929: 21), west to Yakima (M. V. Z.), east to Asotin (Taylor and
Shaw, 1929: 21) and south to Wallula (Taylor and Shaw, 1929: 21).
[Illustration: FIG. 104. Distribution of the northern grasshopper
mouse, _Onychomys leucogaster fuscogriseus_, in Washington.]
_Description._--A mature grasshopper mouse is slightly larger than a
house mouse; the head and body measure about 4 inches and the tail about
1-1/4 inches; it may be recognized by the rather plump body, naked
ears, short, thick and tapering tail and soft, dense fur. The upper
parts of adults are buffy. Younger animals are blue-gray above.
Underparts and tail are white.
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