Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
_Remarks._--Four specimens from Satus Pass, Klickitat County, are
somewhat intermediate between this race and _macrurus_, and indicate
that _halli_ crossed the Columbia River when an alpine meadow land
extended from the Simcoe Anticline to southeastern Washington.
One specimen from Selah, Yakima County, is colored somewhat like
_halli_, and is smaller than _macrurus_. Possibly the _halli_ type of
meadow mouse spread northward to the Yakima Valley. This specimen was
taken in the Upper Sonoran Life-zone. A specimen from the Arid
Transition Zone at Naches, Yakima County (taken in almost Canadian
Life-zone habitat), is like _macrurus-halli_ intergrades from the higher
Cascade Mountains.
=Microtus longicaudus macrurus= Merriam
_Microtus macrurus_ Merriam, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p.
353, October 4, 1898.
_Microtus mordax macrurus_ Dice, Murrelet, 13:49, May, 1932.
_Microtus longicaudus macrurus_ Goldman, Jour. Mamm., 19:491,
November 14, 1938.
_Type._--Obtained at Lake Cushman, Mason County, Washington, by C.
P. Streator on June 26, 1894; type in United States National
Museum.
_Racial characters._--Size large; tail relatively long, almost as
long as head and body; color of upper parts dull brown; dorsal
stripe obscure; underparts gray.
_Measurements._--Two males and 4 females from the Olympic
Mountains and the coast of Washington, average, respectively:
total length 212.5, 220.5; length of tail 82.5, 86.8; hind foot
25.5, 24.7; ear 15.0, 13.7.
_Distribution._--The Olympic Mountains, the coast region of
western Washington, and the Cascade Mountains, save in the
southeastern part. Marginal occurrences are: Sauk (Taylor and
Shaw, 1929: 24), Tye (W.W.D.), Naches River (W.W.D.), and Wind
River (W.W.D.).
_Remarks._--Specimens from the Cascade Mountains are referred to
_macrurus_ but are intermediate between that race and _halli_.
=Microtus richardsoni= (De Kay)
Water rat
_Description._--This is the largest meadow mouse found in Washington. It
is too large to be called a mouse and the term water rat, applied to it
by Merriam, suits it well. It is the only Washington microtine measuring
more than 8 inches in total length. The upper parts are dark, reddish
brown in color; the underparts are grayish brown. The tail comprises
about one-third of the total length.
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