Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
When more than one race of a species occurs in Washington, specimens
from localities where the geographic range of one subspecies meets or
approaches that of another are listed as "marginal occurrences" in the
paragraph on the distribution of the race to which they are best
referred. Marginal occurrences are listed from north to south and from
west to east. The authority for the record, if published, is given. When
the record is based on specimens examined by the author, the collection
containing the specimen is indicated as follows:
(E.S.B.) Ernest S. Booth collection. College Place, Washington.
(J.M.E.) J. M. Edson collection, Bellingham, Washington.
(K.U.) University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History, Lawrence,
Kansas.
(M.V.Z.) Museum of Vertebrate Zoölogy, University of California,
Berkeley, California.
(U.S.N.M.) United States National Museum, Washington, D. C.
Specimens from the Biological Surveys Collection are included
here.
(V.B.S.) Victor B. Scheffer collection. United States National
Museum, Washington, D. C.
(W.S.C.) Washington State College, Charles R. Conner Museum,
Pullman, Washington.
(W.S.M.) Washington State Museum, University of Washington,
Seattle, Washington.
(W.W.D.) Walter W. Dalquest collection, Seattle, Washington.
In all, 230 kinds (species and subspecies) of mammals are listed for the
state of Washington. Of these, 9 kinds (opossum, eastern gray squirrel,
fox squirrel, 3 kinds of Old World rats, house mouse, nutria, and
eastern cottontail) have been introduced into Washington from elsewhere.
The dog of the Indians might be listed as a tenth introduced species.
The grizzly bear, the sea otter, the wolf, the moose, one race of
mountain sheep, one race of mountain goat, and, if they ever occurred in
the state, the pronghorn antelope and bison, are nearly or completely
extinct in Washington. Mammals other than cetaceans possibly occurring
in Washington, but of which satisfactory record is lacking, are
mentioned in a hypothetical list at the end of the accounts of species.
Of the 220 kinds of native mammals, known to occur in the state, 23 are
marine (4 pinnipeds, 19 cetaceans). The 197 living, native, land mammals
include 6 orders, 20 families, 58 genera and 101 full species.
CHECK LIST OF MAMMALS
CLASS MAMMALIA--mammals
Order MARSUPALIA--marsupials
Family DIDELPHIIDAE--opossums
Genus =Didelphis= Linnaeus--opossums
_Didelphis virginiana virginiana Kerr_ opossum
Order INSECTIVORA--insectivores
Family TALPIDAE--moles
Genus =Neurotrichus= Gunther--shrew-mole
_Neurotrichus gibbsii gibbsii_ (Baird) }
_Neurotrichus gibbsii minor_ Dalquest } Gibbs shrew-mole
and Burgner }
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