Materialism; Mind and body; Physiology -- Early works to 1800
But if the brain is at the same time well organized and well educated,
it is a fertile soil, well sown, that brings forth a hundredfold
what it has received: or (to leave the figures of speech often
needed to express what one means, and to add grace to truth itself)
the imagination, raised by art to the rare and beautiful dignity
of genius, apprehends exactly all the relations of the ideas it has
conceived, and takes in easily an astounding number of objects, in
order to deduce from them a long chain of consequences, which are
again but new relations, produced by a comparison with the first,
to which the soul finds a perfect resemblance. Such is, I think, the
generation of intelligence.{33} I say "finds" as I before gave the
epithet "apparent" to the likeness of objects, not because I think that
our senses are always deceivers, as Father Malebranche has claimed,
or that our eyes, naturally a little unsteady, fail to see objects as
they are in themselves, (though microscopes prove this to us every
day) but in order to avoid any dispute with the Pyrrhonians,{34}
among whom Bayle{35} is well known.
I say of truth in general what M. de Fontenelle says of certain
truths in particular, that we must sacrifice it in order to remain
on good terms with society. And it accords with the gentleness of
my character, to avoid all disputes unless to whet conversation. The
Cartesians would here in vain make an onset upon me with their innate
ideas. I certainly would not give myself a quarter of the trouble
that M. Locke took, to attack such chimeras. In truth, what is the
use of writing a ponderous volume to prove a doctrine which became
an axiom three thousand years ago?
According to the principles which we have laid down, and which we
consider true; he who has the most imagination should be regarded
as having the most intelligence or genius, for all these words are
synonymous; and again, only by a shameful abuse [of terms] do we
think that we are saying different things, when we are merely using
different words, different sounds, to which no idea or real distinction
is attached.
The finest, greatest, or strongest imagination is then the one most
suited to the sciences as well as to the arts. I do not pretend to say
whether more intellect is necessary to excel in the art of Aristotle
or of Descartes than to excel in that of Euripides or of Sophocles,
and whether nature has taken more trouble to make Newton than to make
Corneille, though I doubt this. But it is certain that imagination
alone, differently applied, has produced their diverse triumphs and
their immortal glory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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