Materialism; Mind and body; Physiology -- Early works to 1800
If one is known as having little judgment and much imagination, this
means that the imagination has been left too much alone, has, as it
were, occupied most of the time in looking at itself in the mirror of
its sensations, has not sufficiently formed the habit of examining the
sensations themselves attentively. [It means that the imagination] has
been more impressed by images than by their truth or their likeness.
Truly, so quick are the responses of the imagination that if attention,
that key or mother of the sciences, does not do its part, imagination
can do little more than run over and skim its objects.
See that bird on the bough: it seems always ready to fly
away. Imagination is like the bird, always carried onward by the
turmoil of the blood and the animal spirits. One wave leaves a mark,
effaced by the one that follows; the soul pursues it, often in vain:
it must expect to regret the loss of that which it has not quickly
enough seized and fixed. Thus, imagination, the true image of time,
is being ceaselessly destroyed and renewed.
Such is the chaos and the continuous quick succession of our
ideas: they drive each other away even as one wave yields to
another. Therefore, if imagination does not, as it were, use one set
of its muscles to maintain a kind of equilibrium with the fibres of
the brain, to keep its attention for a while upon an object that is on
the point of disappearing, and to prevent itself from contemplating
prematurely another object--[unless the imagination does all this],
it will never be worthy of the fine name of judgment. It will express
vividly what it has perceived in the same fashion: it will create
orators, musicians, painters, poets, but never a single philosopher. On
the contrary, if the imagination be trained from childhood to bridle
itself and to keep from being carried away by its own impetuosity--an
impetuosity which creates only brilliant enthusiasts--and to check,
to restrain, its ideas, to examine them in all their aspects in
order to see all sides of an object, then the imagination, ready in
judgment, will comprehend the greatest possible sphere of objects,
through reasoning; and its vivacity (always so good a sign in children,
and only needing to be regulated by study and training) will be only
a far-seeing insight without which little progress can be made in
the sciences.
Such are the simple foundations upon which the edifice of logic has
been reared. Nature has built these foundations for the whole human
race, but some have used them, while others have abused them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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