Materialism; Mind and body; Physiology -- Early works to 1800
In fact, if what thinks in my brain is not a part of this organ and
therefore of the whole body, why does my blood boil, and the fever of
my mind pass into my veins, when lying quietly in bed, I am forming
the plan of some work or carrying on an abstract calculation? Put
this question to men of imagination, to great poets, to men who are
enraptured by the felicitous expression of sentiment, and transported
by an exquisite fancy or by the charms of nature, of truth, or of
virtue! By their enthusiasm, by what they will tell you they have
experienced, you will judge the cause by its effects; by that harmony
which Borelli,{68} a mere anatomist, understood better than all the
Leibnizians, you will comprehend the material unity of man. In short,
if the nerve-tension which causes pain occasions also the fever by
which the distracted mind loses its will-power, and if, conversely,
the mind too much excited, disturbs the body (and kindles that inner
fire which killed Bayle while he was still so young); if an agitation
rouses my desire and my ardent wish for what, a moment ago, I cared
nothing about, and if in their turn certain brain impressions excite
the same longing and the same desires, then why should we regard as
double what is manifestly one being? In vain you fall back on the
power of the will, since for one order that the will gives, it bows a
hundred times to the yoke.{69} And what wonder that in health the body
obeys, since a torrent of blood and of animal spirits{70} forces its
obedience, and since the will has as ministers an invisible legion of
fluids swifter than lightning and ever ready to do its bidding! But
as the power of the will is exercised by means of the nerves, it is
likewise limited by them.....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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