Materialism; Mind and body; Physiology -- Early works to 1800
But let us say with M. Hecquet{76} that all men may not go to
Corinth.{77} Why should not Stahl have been even more favored by nature
as a man than as a chemist and a practitioner? Happy mortal, he must
have received a soul different from that of the rest of mankind,--a
sovereign soul, which, not content with having some control over
the voluntary muscles, easily held the reins of all the movements
of the body, and could suspend them, calm them, or excite them,
at its pleasure! With so despotic a mistress, in whose hands were,
in a sense, the beating of the heart, and the laws of circulation,
there could certainly be no fever, no pain, no weariness,...! The
soul wills, and the springs play, contract or relax. But how did the
springs of Stahl's machine get out of order so soon? He who has in
himself so great a doctor, should be immortal.
Moreover, Stahl is not the only one who has rejected the principle
of the vibration of organic bodies. Greater minds have not used
the principle when they wished to explain the action of the heart,
... etc. One need only read the "Institutions of Medicine" by
Boerhaave{78} to see what laborious and enticing systems this great
man was obliged to invent, by the labor of his mighty genius, through
failure to admit that there is so wonderful a force in all bodies.
Willis{79} and Perrault,{80} minds of a more feeble stamp, but careful
observers of nature (whereas nature was known to the famous Leyden
professor only through others and second hand, so to speak) seem to
have preferred to suppose a soul generally extended over the whole
body, instead of the principle which we are describing. But according
to this hypothesis (which was the hypothesis of Vergil and of all
Epicureans, an hypothesis which the history of the polyp might seem
at first sight to favor) the movements which go on after the death of
the subject in which they inhere are due to a remnant of soul still
maintained by the parts that contract, though, from the moment of
death, these are not excited by the blood and the spirits. Whence it
may be seen that these writers, whose solid works easily eclipse all
philosophic fables, are deceived only in the manner of those who have
endowed matter with the faculty of thinking, I mean to say, by having
expressed themselves badly in obscure and meaningless terms. In
truth, what is this remnant of a soul, if it is not the "moving
force" of the Leibnizians (badly rendered by such an expression),
which however Perrault in particular has really foreseen. See his
"Treatise on the Mechanism of Animals."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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