Man and Nature; Or, Physical Geography as Modified by Human ActionMarsh, George P. (George Perkins)
Science
Man and Nature; Or, Physical Geography as Modified by Human Action
Marsh, George P. (George Perkins)
Conservation of natural resources; Human geography; Nature -- Effect of human beings on; Physical geography
The observations of Belgrand tend to show, contrary to the general
opinion, that less rain falls in wooded than in denuded districts. He
compared the precipitation for the year 1852, at Vezelay in the valley
of the Bouchat, and at Avallon in the valley of the Grenetiere. At the
first of these places it was 881 millimetres, at the latter 581
millimetres. The two cities are not more than eight miles apart. They
are at the same altitude, and it is stated that the only difference in
their geographical conditions consists in the different proportions of
forest and cultivated country around them, the basin of the Bouchat
being entirely bare, while that of the Grenetiere is well wooded.[192]
Observations in the same valleys, considered with reference to the
seasons, show the following pluviometric results:
FOR LA GRENETIERE.
February, 1852, 42.2 millimetres precipitation.
November, " 23.8 " "
January, 1853, 35.4 " "
-----
Total, 106.4 in three cold months.
September, 1851, 27.1 millimetres precipitation.
May, 1852, 20.9 " "
June, " 56.3 " "
July, " 22.8 " "
September, " 22.8 " "
-----
Total, 149.9 in five warm months.
FOR LE BOUCHAT.
February, 1852, 51.3 millimetres precipitation.
November, " 36.6 " "
January, 1853, 92.0 " "
-----
Total, 179.9 in three cold months.
September, 1851, 43.8 millimetres precipitation.
May, 1852, 13.2 " "
June, " 55.5 " "
July, " 19.5 " "
September, " 26.5 " "
-----
Total, 158.5 in five warm months.
These observations, so far as they go, seem to show that more rain falls
in cleared than in wooded countries, but this result is so contrary to
what has been generally accepted as a theoretical conclusion, that
further experiment is required to determine the question.
Becquerel--whose treatise on the climatic effects of the destruction of
the forest is the fullest general discussion of that subject known to
me--does not examine this particular point, and as, in the summary of
the results of his investigations, he does not ascribe to the forest any
influence upon precipitation, the presumption is that he rejects the
doctrine of its importance as an agent in producing the fall of rain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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