Man's supreme inheritance : $b Conscious guidance and control in relation to human evolution in civilizationAlexander, F. Matthias (Frederick Matthias)
Science
Man's supreme inheritance : $b Conscious guidance and control in relation to human evolution in civilization
I think the average man is very apt to forget that he cannot assume a
position of stable equilibrium and a position which ensures a perfect
mobility, unless his feet are so placed as to furnish at once a stable
pose and a ready pivot and fulcrum. The most perfect base is obtained by
setting the feet at an angle of about forty-five degrees to one another.
In all other erect positions (the defects becoming exaggerated as this
angle is decreased), it will be found that there is a tendency to hollow
and shorten the back and to protrude the stomach, and if any effort is
made to avoid these serious faults in posture, such effort will only
result—unless the feet are moved to the correct position—in a stiffened,
uneasy, and unstable attitude. It is not possible, however, to set out
in written language the correct pose of the feet and legs in the ideal
standing position, and I therefore subjoin four photographs which have
been specially taken for this purpose (first published on 22nd October,
1910), and which show quite clearly not only the correct position of the
feet, the fundamental problem, but also how the whole body of the person
is thereby thrown into gear.
But when this ideal position is realised, the task of obtaining it by
each individual has still to be undertaken. With reference to this task,
I cannot do better than quote my pamphlet of July, 1908, entitled _Why
“Deep Breathing” and Physical Culture Exercises Do More Harm than Good_,
from which it will be clearly seen that the ideal position varies
slightly according to the idiosyncrasies of the person concerned. The
passage in question is as follows:
“In the first place, to allow a pupil to assume, of himself, a certain
standing position, means that his own perceptions and sensations are
given the sole onus of bringing about the co-ordination upon which such
standing position depends, an onus which they are quite unable to bear.
“The perceptions and sensations of all who need respiratory and physical
re-education are absolutely unreliable. It is the teacher who should
have the responsibility of certain detailed orders, the literal carrying
out of which will ensure for the pupil _what is then the correct
standing position for him_. I emphasise this last, because no one
stereotyped position can be correct for each and every pupil. When the
person so employs the different parts of his body that one can speak of
his ‘harmful position in standing or walking,’ it is only by causing the
physical machinery gradually to resume correct and harmonious working,
thus changing the position from time to time, that serious harm can be
averted and satisfactory results secured. I may point out, moreover,
that in trying to assume the ‘proper standing position’ at the outset,
the pupil unavoidably puts severe strain upon the throat, thereby paving
the way for throat, ear, and eye disorders.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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