Mankind in the MakingWells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Philosophy
Mankind in the Making
Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Social problems; Social sciences
unfortunate lady at Earlswood who esteems newspapers stitched with
unravelled carpet and trimmed with orange peel, the extreme of human
splendour. In truth, their pride is baseless, and this slang of theirs
no sort of distinction whatever. Let me assure them that in our heavier
way we in this island are just as busy defiling our common inheritance.
We can send a team of linguists to America who will murder and
misunderstand the language against any eleven the Americans may select.
Of course there is a natural and necessary growth and development in
a living language, a growth that no one may arrest. In appliances,
in politics, in science, in philosophical interpretation, there is a
perpetual necessity for new words, words to express new ideas and new
relationships, words free from ambiguity and encumbering associations.
But the neologisms of the street and the saloon rarely supply any
occasion of this kind. For the most part they are just the stupid
efforts of ignorant men to supply the unnecessary. And side by side
with the invention of inferior cheap substitutes for existing words
and phrases, and infinitely more serious than that invention, goes on a
perpetual misuse and distortion of those that are insufficiently known.
These are processes not of growth but of decay--they distort, they
render obsolete, and they destroy. The obsolescence and destruction of
words and phrases cuts us off from the nobility of our past, from the
severed masses of our race overseas, far more effectually than any
growth of neologisms. A language may grow--our language must grow--it
may be clarified and refined and strengthened, but it need not suffer
the fate of an algal filament, and pass constantly into rottenness and
decay whenever growth is no longer in progress. That has been the
fate of languages in the past because of the feebler organization, the
slenderer, slower intercommunication, and, above all, the insufficient
records of human communities; but the time has come now--or, at the
worst, is rapidly coming--when this will cease to be a fated thing.
We may have a far more copious and varied tongue than had Addison or
Spenser--that is no disaster--but there is no reason why we should not
keep fast hold of all they had. There is no reason why the whole fine
tongue of Elizabethan England should not be at our disposal still.
Conceivably Addison would find the rich, allusive English of George
Meredith obscure; conceivably we might find a thousand words and phrases
of the year 2000 strange and perplexing; but there is no reason why a
time should ever come when what has been written well in English since
Elizabethan days should no longer be understandable and fine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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