Mankind in the MakingWells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Philosophy
Mankind in the Making
Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Social problems; Social sciences
My imaginary English Language Society would make it a
fundamental duty, firstly to render that library of at least a thousand
volumes or so specially cheap and easily procurable, and secondly, by
pamphlets and agitation, to render it a compulsory minimum requirement
for every grade of school. It is far more important, and it would be
far less costly even as things are, than the cheapest sort of chemical
laboratory a school could have, and it should cost scarcely more than a
school piano.
I know very little of the practical teaching of English, my own very
fragmentary knowledge of the more familiar clichés of our tongue was
acquired in a haphazard fashion, but I am inclined to think that in
addition to much reading aloud and recitation from memory the work of
instruction might consist very largely of continually more extensive
efforts towards original composition. Paraphrasing is a good exercise,
provided that it does not consist in turning good and beautiful English
into bad. I do not see why it should not follow the reverse direction.
Selected passages of mean, stereotyped, garrulous or inexact prose might
very well be rewritten, under the direction of an intelligent master.
Retelling a story that has just been read and discussed, with a change
of incident perhaps, would also not be a bad sort of exercise, writing
passages in imitation of set passages and the like. Written descriptions
of things displayed to a class should also be instructive. Caught at
the right age, most little girls, and many little boys I believe,
would learn very pleasantly to write simple verse. This they should
be encouraged to read aloud. At a later stage the more settled poetic
forms, the ballade, the sonnet, the rondeau, for example, should afford
a good practice in handling language. Pupils should be encouraged to
import fresh words into their work--even if the effect is a little
startling at times--they should hunt the dictionary for material. A good
book for the upper forms in schools dealing in a really intelligent and
instructive way with Latin and Greek, so far as it is necessary to know
these languages in order to use and manipulate technical English freely,
would, I conceive, be of very great service. It must be a good exercise
to write precise definitions of words. Logic also is an integral portion
of the study of the mother-tongue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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