Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric PeoplesNadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
History
Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples
Nadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
Archaeology; Prehistoric peoples
Silbury Hill is itself an artificial conical mound, the largest
in England, 170 feet high, on which were originally no less than 650
upright stones, of which only twenty are still standing, surrounded by
a trench. In the centre of the circle of stones a single menhir of
great height still remains with three others sloped so as to form a
kind of crypt.
The megalithic monuments of Stonehenge, which are probably better known
than any others in the world, are perhaps also the most curious. The
group is supposed to have originally consisted of an outer stone
concentric circle some one hundred feet in diameter, formed by thirty
piers of solid masonry, of which about twenty can still be made out,
some few standing, others lying broken upon the ground. This outer
circle enclosed a second of similar shape but lesser diameter, within
which again were taro elliptic circles, the outer consisting of ten or
twelve sandstone blocks some twenty-two feet high, standing in pairs,
each pair united by a slab laid horizontally across, so as to form a
trilithon. The inner ellipse was formed by nineteen upright masses of
granite, within which was the famous slab of blue marble, by many
supposed to have been an altar. The pillars and lintels of the outer
portico, and those of the trilithons, are fitted together with the
greatest skill, with tenons and mortices, a remarkable exception to the
general rule with megalithic monuments. Everywhere in the neighborhood
of Stonehenge, as far as the eye can reach, are tumuli, all nearly
equidistant from the principal group of monuments, a fact which has led
many archæologists, including Henry Martin, to look upon. Stonehenge as
a temple surrounded by a necropolis. Excavations at Stonehenge have
yielded a few human bones which have escaped the flames, with some
stone and bronze weapons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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