Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric PeoplesNadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
History
Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples
Nadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
Archaeology; Prehistoric peoples
It has been said, moreover, that the mode of construction of the
dolmens, and we hate ourselves made the same remark, is far from being
the same everywhere. The dolmens of Brittany have sepulchral chambers
with long passages leading to them; those of the neighborhood of Paris
have wide covered avenues with a very short entrance lobby. In the
south of France we see nothing but rectangular compartments formed of
four or five colossal stones. All this is true enough; but if we
examine our old cathedrals of comparatively modern date, the common
origin of which is never disputed, we note differences no less
remarkable. On the other hand it is urged that if megalithic monuments
were all erected by one race, the objects they contain would certainly
resemble each other to a great extent. But even this is not the case.
The hatchets so numerous in the west of France are rare in the south;
those from the Algerian monuments are always of coarse workmanship,
whilst those of Denmark are highly finished. We might multiply
instances, but as a matter of fact do we not see the same kind of thing
in the present day, in spite of our railways and other modes of rapid
communication, and the perpetual intermarrying of modern peoples?
Compare the ornaments of Normandy with those of the Basque provinces,
those of Brittany with those of Burgundy, and surely the differences
between them will be found to be as great as we note in the weapons and
ornaments of the builders of the megalithic monuments.
To sum up: according to the opinion of many eminent savants, numerous
races have been in the habit of raising megalithic monuments, the form
of which varies _ad infinitum_ according to the genius or the
circumstances of each race, and according to the nature of the soil or
of the material at the disposal of the builders. All, however, belong
to one general type, and bear witness to one general influence, which
extended throughout the whole world at a certain epoch. M. Cazalis de
Fondouce, from whom I borrow these last observations, would probably
find it as difficult to say how a general influence was extended to
races of which he denies the common parentage, and the relations and
contemporaneity he can but guess at, as I myself should—granting the
contrary hypothesis—to explain how a people could wander about the
world in incessant migrations without modifying its own habits or
communicating to others its rites and its mode of erecting monuments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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