Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric PeoplesNadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
History
Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples
Nadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
Archaeology; Prehistoric peoples
9 Objects made of chloromelanite have been picked up in thirty-eight of
the departments of France. No deposit of it is known now.—Fischer and
Damour: _Rev. Arch_., 1877.
10 Obsidian is chiefly found in the mines and quarries of Terro de las
Navajas (Mexico), known in the time of the Aztecs. Deposits have also
lately been discovered in Hungary and the island of Melos.
11 Calaïte differs from the turquoise by an equivalent of aluminium; it
was described by M. Damour in 1864. It is said that traces of it have
been found in the tin mines of Montebras, which appear to have been
worked from prehistoric times.—_Mat_., 1881, p. 166, etc. Cartailhac:
_Bul. Soc. Anth_., 1881, p. 295.
12 Broca: “Les Ossements des Eyziès,” Paris, 1868.
13 Lartet and Chaplain-Duparc: “Une Sepulture des Anciens Troglodytes
des Pyrénées.”
14 _Bull. Soc. Anth_., 1878, p. 215. The Baumes-Chaudes caves are the
most complete charnel houses of Neolithic times yet discovered. Dr.
Prunières collected in them as many as three hundred skeletons.
15 “In a large proportion of the long barrows I have opened, the skulls
exhumed have been found to be cleft apparently with a blunt weapon,
such as a club or stone axe.”—_Archæologia_, vol. xlii., p. 161, etc.
16 Wilson: “Prehistoric Annals of Scotland,” 2d ed., vol. i., p. 187.
17 Keller: “Pfahlbauten,” _Siebenter Bericht, p_. 27, Zurich, 1876.
18 “Habitants Primitifs de la Scandinavie,” pp. 212 and 213.
19 “On the Occurrence of Fossil Bones in South America.”
20 _Journal Anthropological Society_, May, 1882.
21 Wyman: _Report Peabody Museum_, 1874, p, 40.
22 This skill was not always shown, for Dr. Topinard speaks of a femur
found at Feigneux which had been so clumsily set that one part greatly
overlapped the other.—Bul. Soc. _Anth., p. 534_.
23 _Bul. Soc. Anth_., 1883, pp. 258–301; 1885, p. 412. _Bul. Soc.
Polymatique du Morbihan_, 1883, p. 12.
24 _Nature_, January 2, 1886.
25 _Bul. Soc. Anth. de Lyon_, 1883–1884.
26 Belucci: _Congrès Préhistorique de Lisbonne_, 1880, p. 471.
27 “Uber trepanirte Schädel won Giebiechenstein” (_Verh. der Berliner
Gesellschaft für Anth_., 1879, p. 64).
28 _Matériaux pour l’Histoire de l’Homme_, Aout, 1886.
29 American Ass., Detroit, 1875, Nashville, 1877; “Ancient Men of the
Great Lakes” “Additional Facts Concerning Artificial Perforation of the
Cranium in Ancient Mounds in Michigan.” See also on this question
generally Fletcher “On Prehistoric Trepanning and Cranial Amulets,”
Washington, 1882.
30 _Bul. Soc. Anth_., February 17, 1881.
31 Jehan Taxil: “Traité de l’Épilepsie, Maladie Appalée Vulgairement la
Gouttète aux Petits Enfants.”
32 _Bul. Soc. Anth_., 1887, p. 527.
33 De Baye: “Trépanations Préhistoriques,” p. 28, fig. 11.
34 _Bul. Soc. Anth_., 1877, p. 42. Broca constantly dwells on this
idea. “This funeral rite,” he said, addressing the Anthropological
Society, “implies belief in another life.”
35 _Ass. Française_, Lille, 1874, p. 631.
36 _Bul. Soc. Anth_., 1864, p. 199.
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