Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric PeoplesNadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
History
Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples
Nadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
Archaeology; Prehistoric peoples
The camp of Pont-de-Bonn in the commune of Modave (Namur) very much
resembles in its arrangement that of Hastedon.4 A mound stands out upon
the plain protected on the north and west by rocks difficult of access
and connected with the main plateau by a very narrow tongue of land.
Outside we can make out regular trenches parallel with each other, and
connected by a wall of masonry, at the foot of which wall were picked
up a good many iron nails. Inside the _enceinte_ itself worked flints
were associated with Roman coins. Are not these proofs in the first
place of a long Neolithic occupation, then of the residence of Gallic
Romans, and yet later of even more modern people of whom the masonry
walls and iron nails are relics?
Limburg also contains some defensive works, many centuries old, which
are as yet but little known. We may mention amongst them the so-called
dyke of Zeedyck, near Tongres, a formidable intrenchment some 2,186
yards long by more than 325 feet wide at the base, and of a height
varying from 49 to 65 feet; the earthen ramparts of Willem on the
Geule, the not less important ones of Houlem, with many others far away
from the great highways of communication, but within the limits of the
two provinces of Liège and Limburg.5
A few years ago Bertrand said that there are in France some four
hundred earthen _enceintes_, only sixty of which contain relics
connecting them with the Gallic Romans. Since Bertrand’s announcement
this number has been greatly increased, thanks to eagerly prosecuted
local researches. De Pulligny mentions a hundred in Upper Normandy6;
Martinet says they are very numerous in Berry; one of the most
remarkable, the quadrilateral of Haute-Brenne, covered an area of
nearly three thousand acres.7 Amongst the forests on the Vosges
Mountains were discovered long single and double walls, the course of
which follows the crest of the ramparts overlooking the valley of the
Zorn, between Lutzelbourg and Saverne.8 At Rosmeur, on Penmarch Point
(Finistère), Du Chatellier excavated two tumuli which appear to have
been connected with a series of defensive works encircling the whole
promontory.9 It would be merely fastidious to multiply instances, we
will content ourselves with describing a few of the most interesting of
these antique fortifications.10
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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