Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric PeoplesNadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
History
Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples
Nadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
Archaeology; Prehistoric peoples
But what most attracted the attention of the ancient inhabitants of
France were bright-colored shells. The caves of Roquemaure have yielded
nearly a thousand disks and beads made of cockle-shells; at Cro-Magnon
more than three hundred shells were picked up which formed a collar or
necklace, which was not however so valuable as that of the man of
Sordes. M. de Maret discovered at Placard numerous shells; some
belonging to ocean species still extant, and others fossils of forms
now extinct. Many of them are foreign to the country in which they were
found. From the most remote times therefore the inhabitants of the
present department of Charente fished in the Gulf of Gascony, crossed
Aquitania, visited the shell marl deposits of Anjou and Touraine, and
penetrated as far as the present Paris basin. The finding of the
_Cyprina Islandica_ in one of the French caves proves that the
prehistoric men of France even went as far away as the north of
England. This is by no means an isolated fact; numerous shells from the
department of Champagne had been taken to tire shores of the Lesse and
the Meuse. At Solutré have been found belemnites, ammonites, and
Miocene shells, which were certainly never native to that district,
with pieces of rock-crystal from the Alps, and beads made of a jadeite
of unknown origin.
In Scotland have been found necklaces of nerites and limpets; at
Aurignac, eighteen little plaques of cockle shell pierced with holes in
the centre. At Laugerie-Basse, a man overtaken by a landslip had been
crushed by the stones which had fallen upon him; time has destroyed his
clothes, but the shells with which he had decked himself are still
preserved.21 He had worn four on his forehead, two on each shoulder,
four on each knee, and two on each foot. All idea of these shells
having formed a necklace must be abandoned; they were all notched, and
had been used either to adorn or fasten the clothes.
The most interesting discoveries, however, were those made in the caves
of Baoussé-Roussé, of which we have so often spoken. M. Rivière picked
up the skeletons of two children, some thousand shells (_Nassa
neritea_) artificially pierced, which had been used to deck their
garments: Near an adult were other shells forming a necklace, a
bracelet, an amulet, and a garter worn on the left leg; whilst on the
head was a regular _résille_ or net, not unlike that of the Spanish
national costume, which net was made of small nerita shells and kept in
place by bone pins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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