Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric PeoplesNadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
History
Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples
Nadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
Archaeology; Prehistoric peoples
As in the Lake Stations, excavations of the _terremares_ have brought
to light numerous bones of domestic animals; but those of wild
creatures, such as bears, stags, roedeer, and boars, are even rarer
than in Switzerland. The inhabitants evidently had other resources than
hunting at their command, and though the processes they employed were
but elementary, they cultivated corn, beans, vines, and various fruits.
Though iron was still unknown, some bronze objects have been found in
certain _terremares_, but these were only roughly melted pieces of
metal, showing no traces of having been either hammered or soldered.
Amongst the pottery found in the _terremares_, we must mention a number
of small objects not unlike acorns in form, pierced lengthwise, and
decorated with incised lines, some straight, others curved. Italian
archæologists call them _fusaïoles_, and Swiss savants, who have found
a great many in the lakes of their native country, give them the name
of _pesons de fuseau_. Both these names connect them with the process
of spinning; but their number renders this hypothesis inadmissible, and
when we give an account of the excavations carried on at Hissarlik,
under Dr. Schliemann, we shall be able to determine their character
(see Chapter VII.).
At Castione, near the town of Parma, and in several other parts of the
provinces of Parma and Reggio, _terremares_ have been discovered rising
from the midst of vast rectangular basins artificially hollowed out.
Some have concluded from this that the _terremarecolli_ as the
inhabitants of the _terremares_ have been called, were descended from
the people who built the pile dwellings of Switzerland, and that,
faithful to the traditions of their race, they hollowed out ponds in
default of natural lakes. If this were so, Italy must have been peopled
with a race that came over the Alps.17 Who or what this race was can
only be matter of conjecture. It cannot, however, have been the
Ligures, a branch of the great Iberian family, who were totally
ignorant of culture, and to whom the builders of the most ancient of
the _terremares_ were certainly superior; nor can it have been the
Etruscans, for all relics of that race, which are moreover easily
recognizable, were found quite apart from the deep deposits containing
the _terremares_. Many indications point to the conclusion that when
the Celts came down into Italy their knowledge of metallurgy was
already more advanced than that of the builders of the _terremares_. We
are therefore disposed to think with Heilbig, that the _terremarecolli_
were the Itali, of Arian race, who were the ancestors of the Sabini,
Umbri, Osci, and Latins. In the great migrations of races, the Itali
bad separated themselves from their brethren the Pelasgi, who had
remained in Epirus, and, continuing their march, they peopled
Switzerland and crossed the Alps, settling down in the fertile plains
watered by the Po, where it is easy even now to prove their presence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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